комплексная реабилитация

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ «ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ» ɢɥɢ «ɤɭɩɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ» ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ.

Ʌɺɝɤɚɹ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ-

ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɨɡɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 75% ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɥɺɝɤɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ «ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ», ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ, «ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɵ», ɨɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɚɹ» ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɬ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦɚ. ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ. Ʉɚɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɂɉɊ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ.

ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɪɭɞɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɬɶ «ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟ», ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ.

ȼ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɉɊ ɩɪɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɟɺ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ — ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ

ɢɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚɯ, ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ

ɢɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ — ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɵɜɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɣ, ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɨɥɢɝɨɮɪɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ), ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɛɟɡ ɞɟɥɢɧɤɜɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɨɥɢɝɨɮɪɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɚɫɬɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ — ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

(ɤɭɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ) ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ (ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ).

ɉɪɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ (ɭɛɨɪɤɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ, ɦɵɬɶɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ) — ɜ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ 4-6 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ 8 ɜɢɞɚ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ, ɯɨɬɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɭɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɛɵɬɭ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɞɤɨ, ɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɟɡ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ, ɞɟɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɣ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ɉɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɨɥɢɝɨɮɪɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɦɚɬɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɉɊ – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɟɺ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ.

ɉɪɢ ɬɹɠɺɥɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ, ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɭɞ.

ɉɪɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɤ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ, Ɉɧɢ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɟ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ — ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɛɥɢɠɧɢɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ.

ɐɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ. ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ

120

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

(ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ), ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:

x ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜ (ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ) ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ;

x ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ (ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ - ɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ), ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɧɢɦ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ;

x ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɚ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ – ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ.

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɫɨɰɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ (ɨɬ 4 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ ʋ 379ɧ) ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

5.Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ (ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ, ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɬɟɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɪɬɟɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ).

6.Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ (ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ).

7.Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ (ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-

ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ).

8. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

ȼ ɂɉɊ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ», ɧɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ», ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɯ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɧɟɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ, ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ, ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ).

ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ:

7. Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ:

1.1.ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɮɢɡɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɦɚɫɫɚɠ, ɥɟɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɦɟɯɚɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɢɝɥɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɤɢɧɟɡɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɞɢɟɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɬɪɭɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ, ɷɪɝɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ;

1.2.ɋɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ;

1.3.Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.

8. Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ:

2.1. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ 2.1.1.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ

ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ 2.1.2.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ 2.1.3.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ 2.1.4.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ 2.1.5Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ 2.1.6.Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ 2.1.7.Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ (ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ) ɩɨɦɨɳɢ 2.2.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

2.2.1.Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 2.2.2.ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 2.2.3.Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ 2.2.4. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ (ɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ)

2.2.5.Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ 2.2.6.ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɠ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ 2.3.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

2.3.1.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɠ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ

2.3.2.ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

2.3.3.ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 2.3.4.ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɢ 2.3.5.ɉɫɢɯɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ 2.4.ɋɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

2.4.1.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɠ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ 2.4.2.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ

ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ 2.4.3.ȼɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ 2.4.4.Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ

ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ 2.4.5.Ⱥɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ - ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɚɬɪɨɜ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ,

ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɸɛɢɥɟɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

2.4.5.Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɥɭɛɧɭɸ ɢ ɤɪɭɠɤɨɜɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ

2.5.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ 2.5.1.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ

ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ 2.5.2.Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ 2.5.3.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ 2.5.4.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɬɚ

2.5.5.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ 2.5.6.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ 2.5.7.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ 2.5.8.ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ 2.5.9.ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ 2.6. Ⱥɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ

2.6.1.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

2.6.2.Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ 2.6.3.ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɟɤɰɢɢ

9. Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ

9.1. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ

3.1.1.Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ

ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ

3.1.2.ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

3.1.3.ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ

3.1.4.ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ

3.1.5.Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ

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9.2. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ 3.2.1. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ

3.2.2. Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ 3.2.3. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 3.2.4. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ 9.3. Ɍɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

3.3.1. ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ 3.3.2. ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɧɚ ɞɨɦɭ 3.3.3. ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ 9.4. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ

9.4.1.Ɏɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ - ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɞɢɫɩɚɧɫɟɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ

9.4.2.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ — ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ, ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ (ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ)

9.4.3.Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ — ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ; ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɚ

9.4.4.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ — ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

10. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ

10.1. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ

10.2. ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ 10.3. Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ 10.4. Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ

10.5. Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ 10.6. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚ (ɛɸɪɨ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ, ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɵ, ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɵ, ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ) ɫ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ, ɞɢɫɩɚɧɫɟɪɵ, ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ), ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ — ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ).

ɂɜ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚɯ,

ɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɹɠɺɥɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɹɯ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɵ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɢɡ ɫɬɟɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. ɗɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɟɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ.

Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ, ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɨɜ ɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɞɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ.

ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶ, ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ (ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ), ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɞɭɝ, ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɪɟɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɢɠɞɢɜɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɧɚ

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ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɈɈɇ «Ɉ ɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɵɯ ɥɢɰ» [5].

ɉɨɦɨɱɶ ɟɦɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɢ ɬɢɩɵ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ: ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɥɭɛɧɵɟ ɞɨɦɚ, ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚɯ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ 90-ɯ ɝɝ., ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ. ɂ ɯɨɬɹ ɷɩɢɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, - ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɨɜ ɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ - ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɧɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɟɡɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ, ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ (ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɨɟ, ɮɢɡɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɥɟɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɛɚɥɶɧɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

(ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɟɣ, ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɟɣ, ɬɪɭɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɟɣ). Ɇɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ «ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ» ɢɥɢ «ɤɭɩɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ» ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ.

ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɦɟɪ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ (ɝɪɟɱ. psyche — ɞɭɲɚ ɢ therapeia — ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ) —

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɢ (ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ) ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ (ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ). Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ, ɢɝɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɬ-ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ [1, 12, 15, 33].

Ⱥɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ (ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɦ) — ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ — ɫɢɧɬɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ), ɚ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ — ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ (ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ) ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ [15]. ɗɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ (ɦɭɡɵɤɭ, ɬɚɧɟɰ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞ.ɩ.): ɢɡɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɢɦɚɝɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɦɭɡɵɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɜɨɤɚɥɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɤɢɧɟɡɢɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ — ɬɚɧɰɟɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɯɨɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɢɬɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɂɦɚɝɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ (ɨɬ ɥɚɬ.imago — ɨɛɪɚɡ) — ɜɢɞ ɚɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡ, ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ. ȼ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ-ɪɨɥɟɜɭɸ-ɞɪɚɦɚɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ (ɪɚɡɵɝɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɪɨɥɹɦ ɢ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɸɠɟɬɚ), ɝɞɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ «ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ». Ɋɨɥɢ — «ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ» — ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.

ɂɝɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ — ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ

127

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɝɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ. ɂ. ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɵɝɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ, ɪɨɥɟɣ, ɢɝɪɚ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ.

ɉɟɬ-ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ — ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦɢ, ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ — ɤɚɧɢɫɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɛɚɤ, ɢɩɩɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɪɚɣɞɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ — ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ, ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ, ɞɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɞɚɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ. Ɋɹɞ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɱɟɬɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɷɬɨ ɬɨɠɟ "ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ" [6]. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɦ. ȼ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ, ɢɦɟɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɢ ɧɨɫɹɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. ȼ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ «Ɍɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶɸ» ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ [32]. Ɍɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ (ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɟ, ɥɟɩɤɚ, ɜɵɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɭ), ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ: ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɢɤɢ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɥɟɩɤɢ, ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɹ), ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɟ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶɸ ɟɟ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɡɚɧɹɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ.

ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ: ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ, ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɚɹ, ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ

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