комплексная реабилитация

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɫɩɨɪɬɭ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ (ɨɱɤɨɜ, ɥɭɩ, ɦɨɧɨɤɭɥɹɪɨɜ) ɢ ɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ (ɫɬɪɨɱɧɵɟ, ɧɚɥɨɛɧɵɟ, ɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɤɟ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɩɪɨɫ (ɛɟɫɟɞɭ), ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɛɟɫɟɞɭ ɫ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ. ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɡ ɟɺ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ), ɨɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɟɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɟɝɨɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ.

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜɫɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɂɉɊ, ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵɬɢɮɥɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ: ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ɉɪɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ.

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɂɉɊ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, ɢɛɨ ɤ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɡɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɢɩ ɟɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ (ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ) ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɟɝɨ ɥɸɞɹɦ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɣ, ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ, ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ.

ɐɟɥɶɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɞɟɡɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɫɚɦɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ, ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɨɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɨɫɥɨɠɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨ,

ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ (ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ) ɢ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ, ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɦɢɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɠɢɜɺɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ. Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ, ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɥɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ. ɐɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɵɯ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ.

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ. ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɡɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ ɩɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ.

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɜɵɟɡɞ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɸ, ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ (ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ) ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɚɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɤɚɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɮɚɤɬɵ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ, ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ, ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɞɪɭɡɟɣ, ɨɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɡɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɢ.

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ:

220

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

xɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ (ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɚɤɬɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɹɡɚɧɢɟ, ɫɥɭɯ, ɢ ɨɛɨɧɹɧɢɟ; ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ);

xɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

ɧɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɤɭɫɨɤ ɯɥɟɛɚ, ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.);

x ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ;

xɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ (ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.);

xɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɜ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.);

xɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ;

xɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ;

xɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ;

xɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ;

xɢ ɬ.ɞ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ (ɟɝɨ ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ), ɛɵɬɶ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.

Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɂɉɊɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ:

1)ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ

ɜɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ;

2)ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ.

221

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ:

1)ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ;

2)ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ;

3)ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ;

4)ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɆɄɎ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ (ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ), ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ – ɷɬɢ ɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɂɉɊ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ. Ɍɚɤ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɂɉɊ, ɜɵɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ 11 ɉɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ (ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ), ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɫɨɰɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɊɎ ɨɬ 04 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ ʋ 379ɧ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ (ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ) ɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɨɛɴɺɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ. ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɟɡɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɤɨɧɫɢɥɢɭɦɨɜ (ɢɥɢ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ), ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɂɉɊ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ.

ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨ-ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ, ɞɚɠɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.

ɍɫɩɟɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɧɧɸɸ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɭɸ ɞɟɩɪɢɜɚɰɢɸ (ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ), ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɞɧɚ ɭ ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɟɜ, ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɬɢɧɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨɫɤɨɩɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.

ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ (Ɂȼɉ).18 Ɉɧ ɞɚɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂȼɉ

— ɛɟɡɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɞɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɩɪɢɜɚɰɢɢ.

Ɂȼɉ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɪɵ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɤɨɜɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɶɬɚɯ (ɦɤȼ), ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ

18 Ɏɢɥɶɱɢɤɨɜɚ Ʌ.ɂ., Ɇɨɫɢɧ ɂ.Ɇ. ȼɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɜ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ //Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ / Ɇ.: ɆȻɇ, 2001.

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɫ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, Ɂȼɉ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɨɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.

Ɋɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭɸ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨ-ɩɟɪɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ.

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ, ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ». ɗɬɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ: «ɐɜɟɬɨɤ». «Ʉɨɞɢɧɝ» ɢ ɞɪ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ, ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. 19

3.3. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ (ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɚ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ (ɨɬɛɨɪɚ), ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ (ɪɟ)ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ

19 ǽȜȒȡȑȜșȪțȖȘȜȐȎ Ȁ.Ǯ., ǾȜȔȘȜȐȎ DZ.Ƕ., ǺȎȠȐȓȓȐ ǿ.DZ. ǸȜȚȝȪȬȠȓȞțȜȓ ȠȓȟȠȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ

ȏȖțȜȘȡșȭȞțȜȗ ȕȞȖȠȓșȪțȜȗ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȩ ȥȓșȜȐȓȘȎ //ǿȓțȟȜȞțȩȓ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȩ. Ȁ. 10. 1996, Ɋ1.

ǿ. 69-75.

224

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɂɉɊ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ.

Ʉɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɫɚɞɵ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ), ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ, ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɧɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ (ɫɟɦɶɹ — ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ; ɨɛɳɢɧɚ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ - ɦɟɡɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ (ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɭɦ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ) ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɡɨ- ɢ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ).

ɐɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɞɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɤ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɧɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɢ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɨɪɧɨ-ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɦ ɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɭ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ):

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ20;

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ;

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ;

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ;

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ;

xɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ.

ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ, ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɪɨ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ 94% ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ – 83%, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ - ɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ - ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ – 65%, ɜ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ91%, ɜ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ – 100%. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɢɮɥɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ21.

ɋɨɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɂɉɊ (ɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ) ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɭ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ (ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ). Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɚ ɨɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ»), ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ.

20ȼɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

21Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɧɚ 2006-2010 ɝɨɞɵ.

226

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ:

ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ22

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ

ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ,

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ,

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ

Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ23:

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ,

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ,

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ,

ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ

Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ24:

22Ʉɭɪɫɢɜɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ

23ɂɉɊ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ

24ɂɉɊ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ.

227