комплексная реабилитация
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ 1.Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.
ɋɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɷɬɚɩɨɜ
ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ:
ɐɋɈ – ɰɟɧɬɪ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɈɋ – ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ȼɈȽ – ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɥɭɯɢɯ ȼɈɂ – ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ȼɍɁ - ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɋɋɍɁ – ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɄɋɊɄ – ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ
Ⱦɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɹɬɶ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ (ɫɬɭɩɟɧɟɣ)32, ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɟɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ. ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ȼɈɋ «Ɋɟɚɤɨɦɩ» ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɧɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɂɉɊ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɱɬɟɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ.
ɑɟɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ - ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ?
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɧ,
32 ɉɹɬɢɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ 2004-2006 ɝɨɞɚɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ȼɈɋ «Ɋɟɚɤɨɦɩ», ɜ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɢɥ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ |
ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ |
|
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ |
ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ (ɋȻȺ). ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɷɬɢɯ |
ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ |
ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɨɬ ɢɧɨɣ ɧɚɜɵɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ).
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɊɎ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɆɈ ɢ ɊɈ ȼɈɋ (ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ȼɈɋ), ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɋȻȺ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɥɢɲɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ
ɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.
ȼɋɋɍɁɚɯ ɢ ȼɍɁɚɯ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ. Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ȼɍɁ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɝɞɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ - ɷɬɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ. ɇɨ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɜɭɡɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɭɠɟ, ɚ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ). ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɫ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.
Ɉɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ. ɗɬɢɦɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɨɫɶ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ. ɉɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ȼɈɋ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ. Ʌɸɞɢ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ, ɥɢɲɚɹɫɶ ɞɚɠɟ «ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ» ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɩɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɶɸ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɝɞɟ. ȼ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɞɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ (ɜ ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤɟ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ
259
ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤɟ Ⱥɥɬɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɥɚɫɶ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ.
Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ, ɚ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ 14 ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦ. Ɉɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 4,5 ɝɨɞɚ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ), ɬ.ɟ. ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. ɉɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ33
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ |
|
|
Ɉɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
ɱɟɥ. (ɥɟɬ) |
Ⱥɜɬɨɞɟɥɨ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
|
53 |
(9 ɥɟɬ) |
|
ȼɹɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɰɚɯ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
23 |
(4 ɝɨɞɚ) |
||
Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɟɟ |
ɩɨɞɜɨɪɶɟ |
(ɩɬɢɰɟɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, |
|
10 |
(2 ɝɨɞɚ) |
ɩɱɟɥɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ – ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
|
|
||
ɂɝɪɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɹɧɟ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
16 |
(4 ɝɨɞɚ) |
||
Ʌɨɡɨɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
31 |
(5 ɥɟɬ) |
||
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ (ɝ. |
|
117 (8 ɥɟɬ) |
|||
Ȼɢɣɫɤ, ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ (ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤ, ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
15 |
(1,5 ɝɨɞɚ) |
||
ɉɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ «ɦɚɤɪɚɦɟ» (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
20 |
(3 ɝɨɞɚ) |
||
ɉɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɟɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
3 (0,5 ɝɨɞɚ) |
|||
Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɭ (ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
26 |
(2 ɝɨɞɚ) |
||
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɨɛɭɜɢ (ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤ, ɝ. ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤ) |
|
38 |
(6 ɥɟɬ) |
||
Ɋɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɟ (ɜɹɡɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɰɚɯ, |
|
40 |
(5 ɥɟɬ) |
||
ɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ «ɦɚɤɪɚɦɟ» - ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤ) |
|
|
|
||
ɋɚɩɨɝɨɜɚɥɹɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ (ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤ) |
|
48 |
(6 ɥɟɬ) |
||
ɋɬɨɥɹɪɧɨ-ɛɨɧɞɚɪɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ (ɝ. Ȼɢɣɫɤ) |
|
40 |
(5 ɥɟɬ) |
||
ȼɫɟɝɨ |
|
|
|
480 |
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ (ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ |
|||||
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ |
ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɧɨɦɭ |
ɞɟɥɭ – 2,5 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ). |
||
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ
33 ɂɡ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ.
260
ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 2-5 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ (ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɈɋ ɨɬ 25.04.2002 ʋ 5-16). Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ (ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ) - ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɜ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɱɟɛɟ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ 18 ɞɨ 35 ɥɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ:
!. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɩɨ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ.
2. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ, ɦɟɞɢɤɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. ȼɟɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɥɢɰ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥ 36,2%.
3. Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ ȼɈɋ. ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɈɋ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɈɋ, ɧɨ ȼɈȽ ɢ ȼɈɂ). ɗɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɭɞɨɛɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɧɚ ɫɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ȼ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ «ɋɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɣ «ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɛɟɪɟɝ» ȼɈɋ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɩɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɭɸ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ. ɋɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ 9 ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɦɭɡɵɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɬɭɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɬɚɧɰɟɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɢɡɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɝɚɪɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɢɩɩɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɢɝɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɟ ɧɚ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ. Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨ-ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ.
4.ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɲɬɚɬɧɭɸ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɬɢɮɥɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɇɚɭɤɢ ɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɐɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ.
5.ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ.
6.ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɢɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɠɞɢɜɟɧɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦ, ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ. ȼ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɸ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɚɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɢɡɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɫɟɦ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ.
7. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ, ɱɶɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.
ȼɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɚɤ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ (ȼɈɋ) ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ (ɊȺɇɋɂɋ), Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɪɹɞɵ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȼɈɋ, ɱɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɧɟɨɰɟɧɢɦɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɂɉɊ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ Ⱦɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɪɹɞɵ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɈɋ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.
ȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɸ (ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ). ɏɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɹ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɚ ɫɚɦɚɹ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɇɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ȼɈɋ, ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ, ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɚɠɟ ɬɟɯ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ.
ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɬɪɚɧ ȿɜɪɨɫɨɸɡɚ, ɝɞɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ (ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ) ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɧɢ ɢ ɞɟɤɚɞɵ "Ȼɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɨɫɬɢ". Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɟɟ ɜɢɞɚɯ (ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ); ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ; ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɵɬ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ.
ȼɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɢ (ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ), ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɟ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɵ.
Ⱦɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɫɟɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɯɜɚɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ .ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ, ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ-ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɮɨɪɦ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ, ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɢ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɧɬɚ, ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧ ɭɫɩɟɲɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɨ 3-ɯ ɥɟɬ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ) ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɥɟɩɨɬɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɤ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ, ɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɮɥɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɡ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɨɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ (I-ɦ) ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɟɬ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɳɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɚɧɤɟɬɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ, ɨɬ ɱɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɭɫɩɟɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ I ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ-ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ: ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɢ ɰɟɥɢ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɫɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
Ʉɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɩɭɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɨɬ 3 ɞɨ 7 ɥɟɬ (II ɷɬɚɩ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ «Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ»). ȼ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɷɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɥɨɠɚɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ. ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ, ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ (ɬɢɮɥɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ, ɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɚ ɢ ɞɪ. ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ), ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ.
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɫɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ (ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ) ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ
ɫɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ʉɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɚɠɭɳɟɦɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ (II-ɦ) ɷɬɚɩɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ 1995 ɝɨɞɭ. ɋ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɭɥɚɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɱɬɨ ɧɢɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ) ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɲɤɨɥɵ III ɢ IV ɜɢɞɨɜ) ɬɚɤɠɟ,
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ
ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɰɟɥɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ). ȼɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɜɭɱ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ (ɷɬɚɩɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɷɬɚɩɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ). ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɚɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ (ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬɚ ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɢ) ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɲɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ).
Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ. ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.
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