комплексная реабилитация

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ, ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɣ (ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɣ) ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɆɄɎ.

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3.1.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3.2 «Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ». Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ: ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɢ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ. ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ, ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ. Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɬɨ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɠɢɬɶ (ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ, ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɛɟɡ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ.

Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɢɳɭ ɢ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ, ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ (ɭɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɭɩɚɜɲɭɸ ɜɟɳɶ, ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ, ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɞɭ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ: ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɨɣ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɱɚɣɧɢɤɨɦ, ɮɟɧɨɦ, ɤɨɮɟɦɨɥɤɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɨɣ, ɦɢɤɫɟɪɨɦ, ɛɥɟɧɞɟɪɨɦ, ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɱɶɸ, ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ, ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɨɦ, ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɪ.

Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ (ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɩɨɱɬɚ, ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ, ɛɚɧɤɨɜ, ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ, ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɰɤɭɥɶɬɛɵɬɚ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ȼɟɡ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ «ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɩɭɬɶ» ɢ «ɤɚɪɬɚ-ɨɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ». Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɫɨ ɡɪɹɱɢɦ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɩɪɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɩɨ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ, ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɢ ɞɪ. Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ-ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ.

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ), ɨɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɳɟ ɪɹɞ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɭɱɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

ɋɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ) ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɭ ɩɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɧɨ-ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ȼɪɚɣɥɹ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɦ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ,

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɨ ɡɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ.

ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ.

ȼɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɞɨɦɧɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɠ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɟɩɨɬɵ.

ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɭ, ɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ. Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɲɟ, ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ, ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɡɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɢ (ɪɟ)ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ,

ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.

ȼɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ

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ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ɋɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɣ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɩɪɨɮɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ.

(ɪɟ)ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ.

Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ. Ʉ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɨɫɬɶɸ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ «ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɢɯ» ɤɧɢɝ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ (ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɵ, ɬɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɑɚɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ. ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ: ɤɧɢɝɚɦ, ɋɆɂ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ. Ɍɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ (ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɵ, ɱɚɫɵ, ɜɟɫɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɛɵɬɚ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ) ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɲɚɲɤɢ, ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ, ɞɨɦɢɧɨ, ɢɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɛɵɬɭ. ɍɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ (ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ,

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬ, ɡɚɦɟɧɚ) ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

Ɉɛɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ.

Ɍɨɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢ ɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ. ɇɟɡɪɹɱɟɦɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɚ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɥɨɞ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ, ɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ. Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ: ɞɟɬɢ, ɥɢɰɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ (18 – 35 ɥɟɬ), ɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ, ɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ, ɩɨɬɟɪɹɜɲɢɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ (ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɨɫɥɟɩɲɢɟ). Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɚ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨ ɪɟɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɭɫɥɭɝɭ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɨɬ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ 3 ɥɟɬ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɞɹɳɢɦɢ.

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ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ, ɬɨ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ, ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɶɝɨɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɦɟɠɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ.

ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɧɧɟɦɭ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɍɫɥɭɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ; ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ; ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɨɫɟɞɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ.

Ɋɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɭɸ, ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɭɸ), ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ (ɜɟɞɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɯɚ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ, ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɧɧɟɦɭ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ; ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ– ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɠɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬ ɫ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ (ɪɟ)ɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɣ

234

ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈɃ ɊȿȺȻɂɅɂɌȺɐɂɂ ɂɇȼȺɅɂȾɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ – ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɜɤɥɚɞɭ ɜ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɢɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ. ɂɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ, ɧɚɞɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ɗɬɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ (ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ), ɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ — ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ) ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɢɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ: ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɂɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ. ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ.

ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.

ɂɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ-ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ) ɲɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ. ɇɟɡɪɹɱɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ, ɬɟ, ɤɬɨ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɠɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɢ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ.

ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɩɨɬɟɪɹɜɲɢɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ, ɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ-ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɭ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ

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ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɢɡ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɭɫɥɭɝɚ-ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɞɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ, ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɫɤɨɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɣ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ, ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), ɬɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɬɚɠ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ. ȿɦɭ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɢ ɫɥɭɝɚ ɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɲɪɢɮɬɨɦ Ȼɪɚɣɥɹ, ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɢ ɬ.ɩ. Ɉɫɥɟɩɲɟɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɭɠɟ ɭɦɟɥ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɞɟɥɚɥ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɞɧɢ ɢ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɢɮɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ (ɬɢɮɥɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɬɢɮɥɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɨɜ, ɬɢɮɥɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦ ɢɯ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ25:

1. Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ:

1.1. Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ. 1.2. .ɋɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ.

1.3.Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɱɤɨɜ, ɥɭɩ, ɦɨɧɨɤɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.

25 ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ.

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1.4.Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.

2.Ɋɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ:

2.1.ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

2.1.1.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

2.1.2.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ.

2.1.3.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ.

2.1.4.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ.

2.1.5.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ.

2.1.6.Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.

2.1.7.Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ.

2.2.ɋɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ

2.2.1.Ⱥɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.2.Ⱥɪɬɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ.

2.2.3.Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.4.ɂɡɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.5.ɗɫɬɟɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.6.Ɇɭɡɵɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.7.ȼɨɤɚɥɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.8.Ɍɚɧɰɟɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɢ ɪɢɬɦɢɤɚ.

2.2.9.Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.10.ɂɝɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.11.ɋɤɚɡɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.12.Ƚɥɢɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.13.ɂɩɩɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ.

2.2.14.Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ.

2.3. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ

2.3.1.ɂɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

2.3.2.Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ.

2.3.3.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.

2.3.4.Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɟɡɪɹɱɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

2.3.5.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɨɫɬɢ.

2.3.6.Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ-ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ.

2.3.7.Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚ ɜ ɛɵɬɭ.

2.3.8.Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɮɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.

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