Киреева Куклина англ

I spend about an hour … the newspaper. 3. “What’s C arol doing?” “She’s busy … letters.” 4. I think you waste too m uch time … television. 5. There’s a beautiful view from that hill. It is worth … to the top.

30. Закончите предложения одним из выражений. Используйте глагол в нужной форме.

go skiing, go shopping, go swimming, go sailing, go riding

1. Barry lives by the sea and he’s got a boat, so he often … . 2. There’s plenty of snow in the mountains so we’ll be able to … . 3. It was a very hot day, so we … . in the river. 4. Margaret has got two horses. She often … . 5. The shops are shut now. It’s too late to … .

31.Переведите, используя герундий.

1.Не стоит беспокоиться об этом. Ты не можешь ничего сделать. 2. Нет смысла покупать машину, если ты не умеешь водить.

3.Пустая трата времени ждать его здесь. 4. Не стоит брать такси. Это недалеко отсюда. 5. Бесполезно просить маму об этом. Она не разрешит пойти туда. 6. Нет смысла тратить деньги на вещи, лучше путешествовать. 7. Тебе трудно было сдавать экзамены? 8. В выходные мы обычно ходим за покупками.

32.Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий в нужной форме.

1.Не was always ready for (to help) people. 2. He was very glad of (to help) in his difficulty. 3. On (to allow) to leave the room the children immediately ran out into the yard and began (to play). 4. In (to make) this experiment they came across some very interesting phenomena. 5.The results of the experiment must be checked and rechecked before (to publish). 6. The watch requires (to repair). 7. The problem is not worth (to discuss). 8. Why do you avoid (to speak) to me? 9. She tried to avoid (to speak) to. 10. The doctor insisted on (to send) the sick ma n to hospital . 11. The child insisted on (to send) home at once. 12. Do you mind him (to examine) by a heart specialist? 13. He showed no sign of (to recognize) me. 14. She showed no sign of (to surprise). 15. He had a strange habit of (to interfere) in other people’s business. 16. I was angry at (to interrupt) every other moment. 17. The machine needs (to clean). 18. He seemed sorry for (to be) inattentive to his child. 19. She confessed to (to forget) to send the letter. 20. After

83

thoroughly (to examine) the student, the professor gave him a satisfactory mark. 21. After thoroughly (to examine) by the examination commission, the student was given a satisfactory mark. 22. She accused him of (to steal) her purse. 23. She reproached me for (not to write) to her. 24. This job is not worth (to take). 25. After (to look) through and (to mark) the students’ papers, the teacher handed them back. 26. After (to look) through and (to mark), the papers were handed back to the students. 27. Excuse me for (to break) your beautiful vase. 28. You never mentioned (to be) to Greece. 29. She was proud of (to award) the cup of a champion. 30. I don't remember ever (to meet) your sister. 31. I don't remember (to ask) this question by anybody. 32. The cat was punished for (to break) the cup. 33. The cat was afraid of (to punish) and hid itself under the sofa.

33.Переведите на английский, употребляя герундий.

1.Я не могу не любоваться этой чудесной картиной. 2. Она отрицала, что помогла им. 3. Перестань дразнить кошку. 4. Я боюсь простудиться. 5. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы остаться в Санкт-Петербурге. 6. Он думал о том, чтобы поступить в университет.

7.Она не отрицает того, что живет в плохих условиях. 8. Продолжайте разговаривать. 9. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы сказать ему правду. 10. Они боялись опоздать на поезд. 11. Мы оставили мысль о поездке за город. 12. Она бросила танцы. 13. Придя домой, я сразу начал работать. 14. Он был занят переводом какой- то статьи, когда я пришел. 15. Он выключил свет перед тем, как выйти из комнаты. 16. Он был очень удивлен, услышав это. 17. Я не могу пойти туда, не сказав ему об этом. 18. Продолжайте рассказывать вашу историю. 19. Мой сын очень любит, когда ему рассказывают о морских путешествиях. 20. Ему удалось закончить свою работу вовремя. 21. Бесполезно идти туда сейчас. 22. Он против того, чтобы сообщать им об этом.

Герундиальный оборот

34. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на существительные и местоимения перед герундием.

1. The mother was surprised at her daughter having tidied up the room so quickly. 2. My trying to convince him is of no use. 3. When asked why she had missed the train, she said something about her watch being

84

slow. 4. She approached without my seeing her. 5. She stayed in town the whole summer because of her daughter being ill. 6. I had no idea of his leaving Krasnoyarsk so soon. 7. Aunt's coming here gives me much pleasure. 8. The librarian did not object to the reader keeping the book one day longer. 9. She said that she knew nothing about the door having been left open. 10. She wrote a letter without my knowing it. 11. We have heard of the agreement having been reached. 12. There is no excuse for his doing such a thing. 13. Our meeting him there was a pleasant surprise. 14. Their leaving before the end of the concert attracted attention. 15. He insisted on my returning soon. 16. The student’s knowing French well helped him considerably in learning English. 17. There was no hope of our getting the tickets. 18. He complained of my walking too slowly.

35.Замените придаточные предложения герундиальными оборотами, вводя их, где необходимо, предлогами.

1.Thank you that you invited me to the theatre. (for) 2. The woman insisted that her husband should consult the doctor at once. (on) 3. She could not even think that the operation might be postponed. (of) 4. There was little hope that James would return on the same day. (of) 5. Helen suggested that they should go on a trip. 6. There is a possibility that my father will join us for the trip. (of) 7. The girls knew that the sportsman had been awarded a prize. (of) 8. I don't mind if you walk to the underground station with me. 9. The mother insisted that her son should enter the university. (on) 10. When Robert came home from the college, after he had passed his examinations, he felt very happy. (on) 11. When he reached the destination, he sent a telegram home to say that he had arrived safely. 12. My teacher insists that I should read aloud every day. (on) 13. Will Mary have anything against it if I take her umbrella for some time? 14. The fact that you took English lessons some years ago helps you in your studies now. 15. Will you object if I close the door? (to) 16. There is no chance that they will call on us tonight. (of) 17. I have heard that your son has been awarded the prize. (of)

36.Переведите, используя герундиальный оборот.

1. Вы не возражаете, если я приду немного позже? 2. Я помню, что он мне говорил об этом несколько дней тому назад. 3. Я был очень разочарован тем, что они отказались мне помочь. 4. Я

85

настаиваю на том, чтобы вы ответили им немедленно. 5. Я слышал о том, что его посылают на юг. 6. Извините, что я не позвонил вам вчера. 7. Вы можете рассчитывать на то, что он даст вам точную информацию. 8. Нет надежды, что он закончит свою работу вовремя. 9. Мой преподаватель настаивает на том, чтобы я читал вслух каждый день. 10. Мы настаивали на том, чтобы они начали переговоры немедленно. 11. Его страшно расстроило, что я знаю правду. 12. Тебе не жаль, что его так сурово наказали? 13. Он возражает против того, чтобы конференцию проводили в субботу. 14. Вы ответственны за то, чтобы курсовые были сданы в срок. 15. Я помню, что документ подписан обеими сторонами. 16. То, что он не сдал экзамен, удивило всех. 17. Меня удивляет, что ты так думаешь. 18. Они настаивают на том, чтобы этот эксперимент провести еще раз. 19. Знаете ли вы причину его опоздания? 20. То, что он получил хорошие результаты, не удивило нас.

Неличные формы глагола

1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на оттенки значений сложного дополнения в зависимости от того, выражена ли его вторая часть причастием или инфинитивом.

1. He felt his heart beat with joy. 2. e felt his heart beating with joy. 3. She could hear her father walking up and down the picture gallery. 4. We saw him cross the street looking to the left and to the right. 5. I heard him playing the piano in the house. 6. It is nice to see people enjoying themselves. 7. We watched the planes circling above us. 8. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down. 9. I felt Nick put his hand on my shoulder. 10. She felt tears roll down her cheeks. 11. I was so weak that I felt my knees shaking. 12. We saw them jump with parachutes. 13. He heard a car approaching from the opposite direction. 14. In the room he could see a man sitting in an old armchair.15. I heard the door of the entrance hall open and close softly. 16. He went back to the window and, looking through it, suddenly saw her walking down the path. 17. They all gathered on the hill to watch the sun rise. 18. At the stop she saw another girl waiting for the bus. 19. I heard him tell the teacher about it. 20. I heard him telling the teacher about it. 21. She heard people walking in the corridor. 22. She heard somebody walk up to her door.

86

2. Закончите ответы на вопросы, употребляя инфинитив или

doorbell ring? – I’m not sure. I didn’t hear … . 5. Can Tom play the piano? – I’ve never heard … . 6. Did I lock the door when I went out? – Yes, you did. I saw … . 7. How did the woman fall in the river? – I don’ t know. I didn’t see … . 8. Does Ann ever smoke? – I’ve never seen … . 9. Did Bill kick the dog? – Yes, I saw … .

6. Закончите предложения, используя данные глаголы в форме инфинитива или причастия.

Climb, come, burn, cry, cycle, explode, happen

Open, run, say, sing, slam, sleep, tell

1. Listen to the birds singing. 2. didn’t hear you come in. 3. Did anybody see the accident …? 4. We listened to the o ld man … his story from beginning to end. 5. Listen! Can you hear a baby …? 6. I looked out of the window and saw Tim on his bike … along the road. 7. hy did you turn round suddenly? – I thought I heard somebody … my name. 8. We watched the two men … across the garden, … a window and … through it into the house. 9. Everybody heard the bomb … . It was a tremendous noise. 10. I heard somebody … the door in the middl e of the night. It woke me up. 11. When we got home, we found a cat …. on the kitchen table. 12. Can you smell something … ?

7. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме инфинитива или причастия.

1.A: Is Ann in the room?

B:Yes, I can see her … (dance) with her husband over there.

2.A: Did you see the robber?

B:Yes, I saw him … (get) into the car and drive away.

3.A: Is John here today?

B:Yes. I heard him … (talk) on the phone as I walked past his

office.

87

4.A: Colin is good at speaking in public, isn’t he?

B:Yes. I heard him … (make) a speech last month. It was

excellent.

5.A: I walked past the sports centre today.

B:So did I, and I stopped for a moment to watch some boys … (play) football.

6.A: Your hair looks great today.

B: Thanks. I watched the hairdresser … (dry) it so I could learn how to do it myself.

7.A: That’s a music school, isn’t it?

B: That’s right. I often hear the students … (sing) as I walk past.

8.A: Did you stay until the end of the contest?

B: Yes. I listened to the chairman … (announce) the results before I went home.

9.A: How do you know Tim is at home?

B:I saw him … (cut) the grass as I was driving home.

10.A: How do you know that man stole the watch?

B: I saw him … (put) it in his pocket and leave the shop without paying.

8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение с причастием или инфинитивом, в зависимости от смысла.

1. Я слышал, как он открывает дверь. 2. Я слышал, как он открыл дверь. 3. Я почувствовал, как он коснулся моей руки. 4. Я чувствовал, что он касается моей руки. 5. Я видел, как птицы летят к лесу. 6. Я увидел, как птицы полетели к лесу. 7. Мы увидели, что она переплывает реку. 8. Мы видели, как она переплыла реку. 9. Я не заметила, как он положил письмо на стол. 10. Мы видели, как она сошла с поезда и пошла по направлению к кассам. 11. Мы наблюдали, как он подошел к окну, остановился, открыл журнал и стал читать. 12. Мы видели, как она выходила из дома. 13. Мы слышали, как они смеются в соседней комнате. 14. Мать следила, как ее сын чистит зубы. 15. Он наблюдал, как мать моет посуду. 16. Она не слышала, как я вошел в комнату. 17. Мы видели, что они медленно

88

приближаются. 18. Я слышал, как он играет на скрипке. 19. Мы слышали, как он заговорил с ней по-французски. 20. Николай видел, что Анна что-то пишет. 21. Вы видели, как бежали эти два мальчика. 22. Он услышал, как на улице плачет какой-то ребенок. 23. Дети стояли и смотрели, как плавают медведи. 24. Учитель заметил, что ученики разговаривают. 25. Вы заметили, что он ушел?

9.Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите, чем выражена -ing форма: причастием или герундием.

1.We all listened with great interest to the speaker criticizing the new book. 2. Lydia could retell the English story she had read without looking into the book. 3. They went home quickly, protecting themselves from the rain by walking under the trees. 4. In this factory much attention is paid to protecting the health of the workers. 5. He stopped writing and looked around. 6. Playing volleyball is a good amusement for young people. 7. Never jump off a moving train. 8. She left the room without saying a word. 9. We had the pleasure of seeing the performance. 10. John likes studying history. 11. Reading books out of doors is his favourite way of spending the summer holidays, but he likes swimming and going on excursions as well. 12. The remaining cakes were given to the children.

13.You can learn what the new words mean by looking them up in the dictionary. 14. Returning home after a good holiday is always pleasant. 15. Wishing to learn to skate, she bought herself a pair of skates. 16. Entering the room, I saw my friend smiling. 17. Coming out of the wood, the travellers saw a ruined castle in the distance. 18. Growing corn on his desert island, Robinson Crusoe hoped to eat bread one day. 19. Growing roses takes a lot of care and attention. 20. Instead of phoning his friend, he went to see him. 21. Watching the playing kittens was great fun for children. 22. While translating the text I came across many unknown words.

10.Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме инфинитива или герундия.

1.It’s no use … (talk) to Bob; he won’t change his mind. 2. She

will … (return) the books next weekend. 3. It was good of you … (help) me fix my bicycle. 4. The man suggested … (call) the police in, to investigate. 5. I can’t get used to … (live) in such a hot country. 6. He admitted … (rob) the bank. 7. You had better … (hurry), or you’ll be late for work. 8. They refused … (give) me my money back. 9. She is too

89

short … (become) a fashion model. 10. My parents let me … (stay) up late at weekends. 11. Our teacher makes us … (do) homework every

boss. 15. I dislike … (go) to the theatre alone. 16. Mr. Roberts was seen … (leave) his house at 12:15 last night. 17. My sis ter can’t stand … (watch) horror films. She gets terribly scared. 18. Can you imagine … (spend) your holidays on the moon? 19. There’s no point in … (call) again. There’s no one at home. 20. I don’t allow pe ople … (smoke) in my house. 21. He risks … (lose) his wallet when he leaves it on the desk.

11.Образуйте от глаголов в скобках инфинитив или герундий.

1.I’ll never forget … (sail) down the Danube on that warm spring

night last year. 2. Please don’t forget … (pay) the bill. 3. John said he remembers … (buy) the newspaper, but now he can’t find it. 4. Did you remember … (post) my letters today? 5. Gloria regrets … (shout) at her

(announce) that 7:15 train to Liverpool has been cancelled. 10. I’m sorry

12. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме инфинитива или в – ing форме.

1. My neighbour, Mr. Mason, loves 1) … (spend) time in his garden. He would rather 2)… (work) outside than stay indoors, even when it is snowing! Early in the morning, you can 3) … (see) Mr. Mason

there is lots of work to do, but Mr. Mason prefers 6) … (do) everything himself. He doesn’t mind 7) … (get) cold and wet in the winter, and his wife says it’s no use 8) … (try) to make him 9) … (wear) a waterproof jacket because he hates 10) … (wear) them! Mr. Mason says he will go on 11) … (garden) until he is too old 12) … (do) it!

90

13. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме инфинитива или герундия.

1.I don’t know what 1) … (do) at the weekend. I fancy 2) …

(go) to the cinema, but none of my friends enjoy 3) … (watch) films very much. 2. aul had his driving test today. He tried 1) … (not/make) any

have promised 2) … (take) us out for dinner. I don’t know why they want 3) … (eat) out, but we must 4) … (arrive) home on time. 5) James is rich and can afford 1) … (buy) expensive things. He is always willing 2) …

weekend. They agreed 2) … (take) me in the car and they made me 3) … (promise) to behave myself. It was a great weekend.

14. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму инфинитива или герундия.

Dear Jessica,

How are you? I’m busy 1) … (study) for my exam which is next week, but I’ve decided 2) … (take) a break and 3) … (write) you a letter. 4) … (read) so many notes and 5) … (learn) so many facts is making me very tired. I can’t wait 6) … (finish) my course! Then, I can start 7) … (look) for a good job. Sophie started her new job last month. 8) … (work) at the hospital suits her – she loves 9) … (look) after people. She hopes 10) … (stay) in this job for a couple of years and then she intends 11) … (try) for a promotion. By the way, how are you getting on now that you are a manager? I forgot 12) … (congratulate) you when I saw you. Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Write soon and tell me all your news, won’t you?

Best Wishes, Maggie

15. Заполните пропуски глаголами в форме инфинитива или герундия.

S: Good afternoon, madam. Can I 1) … (help) you?

W: Yes, please. I want 2) … (buy) a new washing machine. S: I see. How much money would you like 3) … (spend)?

91

W: I don’t want anything too expensive.

S: Alright then, I can 4) … (show) you this model over here. It’s reliable, and it doesn’t cost too much money

W: Is it very difficult 5) … (use)?

S: Not at all, but you must 6) … (read) the instruction manual

W: That’s good, because, as a working mother, I don’t have much time to spare for things like this.

S: Don’t worry, madam. First, you must 10) … (put) the clothes in the machine … .

16. Используйте глаголы в скобках в форме инфинитива или в – ing форме.

1.A: Is Ed in his room?

B: Yes, I can hear him … (talk) on the phone.

2.A: Did the police catch the robber?

B:Yes. He admitted … (rob) the jewellery shop.

3.A: Do you want to rent Rambo tonight?

B:No. I can’t stand … (watch) violent films.

4.A: Is everything ready for the party tomorrow?

B: Yes, almost. I’ve decorated the house, but I forgot … (buy) some balloons.

5.A: When will Adam return the lawnmower?

B:He will … (return) it on Saturday.

6.A: What time is it?

B: It’s half past eight. You’d better hurry or you ’ll … (miss) the

bus.

7.A: What did Mr. Jones say?

B:He advised me … (speak) to a lawyer.

8.A: What time do you have to go home on Friday nights?

92