Киреева Куклина англ

left for Moscow last Monday. 3. Michael has left a message for Mr. Kenyon. 4. John and Peter told us the news. 5. I’m going to take Mary to the movies. 6. Our new history teacher asked us to turn to page 192. 7. Newton wanted to know what made the apple fall. 8. Mr. Monsoon didn’t want to continue the discussion. 9. The class expressed the approval of the new teacher. 10. Heat causes many chemical changes. 11. We receive most of the information from the satellites with the help of the radio. 12. In 1863 Londoners used the new and strange way of travel – underground. 13. Your rudeness made her cry. 14. My mother does the cooking for all the family.

3.Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1.Именно на этом заводе и работает мой брат. 2. Девятнадцатый век был веком естественных наук. Именно тогда были сделаны наиболее важные открытия в биологии. 3. Именно изобретение микроскопа сделало возможным дальнейшее развитие микробиологии. 4. Именно эксперимент сейчас является главным методом исследования в науке. 5. Именно в этом музее вы можете найти самую богатую в городе коллекцию картин. 6. Именно в прошлом диктанте вы сделали больше всего ошибок. 7. Именно в этом городе я провел своё детство и юность. 8. Именно из-за особенностей его характера я бы не стал посвящать его в эту историю. 9. Именно благодаря этому открытию наука сделала большой шаг вперед. 10. Именно улучшение условий труда помогло нам добиться больших успехов в работе. 11. Именно в этом журнале будет опубликована моя следующая статья. 12. Именно этим архитектором будет спроектирована новая гостиница.

Причастие

1. Напишите все формы причастий от следующих глаголов.

To stop, to forget, to begin, to found, to perform, to solve, to calculate, to link, to expand, to remain, to exist, to increase.

2. Определите формы причастий и переведите их всеми возможными формами.

Opening, having studied, being performed, calculated, having been increased, beginning, solved, being founded, having lived, having been linked, looking, invented, being installed, using, having given, having been built, told, driving, having been completed.

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3.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1.We found the first series of experiments completed. 2 Entering the room, she turned on the light. 3. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 4. The students spoken about at the meeting yesterday completed this work successfully. 5.Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 6. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking.

7.She went into the room, leaving the door open. 8. Having improved the device they could use it for several purposes. 9. They were watching the moving particles. 10. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD. 11. Running into the road, the young man stopped a taxi. 12. The successful results of the experiments received at this laboratory are very important for the technological process being developed. 13. Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest. 14. The title of a book lying on the table caught his eye. 15. She could hear the music, coming from down the hall. 16. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right. 17. Being very ill, she couldn’t go to the university. 18. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way. 19. Having explained the rule to the students, the teacher gave them some exercises on it. 20. Not having seen him for many years, he did not recognize him at first. 21. The answer received from him greatly surprised me. 22. The doctor sent for lived in the next house. 23. We didn’t like the film shown to us. 24. When discussing the problem they argued a lot. 25. While preparing for the report she looked through many papers.

4.Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.

1.All the people who live in this house are students. 2. The woman who is speaking now is our secretary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. His father who lived in England was a very rich and important man. 5. At last the clerk who was talking to the porter turned my side. 6. I couldn’t see the men who were playing tennis behind the wall.

5.Замените придаточные предложения причины причастными оборотами.

1.As he thought that it was his brother at the window, Steve decided to open it. 2. As he now felt more at ease, the man spoke in a

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louder voice. 3. Since he knew who the man was, Robert was very pleased to have a chance of talking to him. 4. As we were very tired, we refused to go for a walk. 5 As the boys had climbed the mountains the summer before, they understood the difficulties.

6.Замените придаточные предложения времени причастными оборотами (не опускайте союз when).

1.You must have much practice when you are learning to speak a foreign language. 2. When you speak English, pay attention to the order of words. 3. Be careful when you are crossing the street. 4. When you are leaving the room, don’t forget to switch off the light. 5.When they were preparing for the experiment, they checked all the devices.

6.When I was spending my summer holidays in the students’ camp, I played football very often.

7.Переведите предложения. Сравните употребление Participle I и Participle II в функции определения.

1.The engineer demonstrating the new device is from our lab. The device demonstrated by him was tested last week. 2. The paper considering these new methods is very interesting. The methods considered will be used in our research. 3. The group following the new method has achieved good results. The method followed by them is being discussed. 4. Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important. The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.

5.A line seen through the crystal looks double. A teacher seeing a mistake in a student’s dictation always corrects it. 6. The word said by the student was not correct. The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known scientist.

8.Составьте одно предложение из двух. Замените предложения в скобках на обороты с Participle I.

1.I was woken up by a bell. (The bell was ringing.) I was woken up by a bell ringing. 2. I didn’t talk much to the man. (The man was sitting next to me on the plane.) 3. The taxi broke down. (The taxi was taking us to the airport.) 4. At the end of the street there is a path. (The path leads to the river.) 5. A new factory has just opened in the town. (The factory employs 500 people.) 6. The company sent me a brochure. (The brochure contained all the information I need.)

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9. Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами, используя Participle II.

1.The letters which are sent today from here to London will arrive there in five days. 2. The books which are borrowed from the library may be kept for ten days. 3. The reports which were made at the conference were rather interesting. 4. Here is the dictionary which was left by somebody in the room. 5. The work which was done by them is of great importance.

10.Составьте одно предложение из двух, образуя причастные обороты с Participle II.

1.A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital. The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. 2. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has now been repaired. The window … repaired. 3. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical. Most of the suggestions … . 4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet. The … . 5. A man was arrested by the police. What w as his name?

What was the name … .

11.Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.

1. a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs. b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls. 2. a) The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister. b) The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean. 3. a) Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table? b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy. 4. a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful. b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high. 5. a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil. b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right. 6. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more. 7. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year. 8. I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor. 9. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before. 10. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form. 11. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) key. 12. The literature (providing, provided) by our library is free of charge. 13. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday. 14. Do you know the student (carrying out, carried out) the experiment?

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15.The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.

16.Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard. 17. The (losing, lost) book was found at last. 18. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann. 19. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children. 20. "How do you like the film?" he asked, (turning, turned) towards me. 21. The devices (using, used) must be tested again. 22. The period (following, followed) this invention was very productive. 23. The problem (concerning, concerned) must be considered in detail.

12. Закончите предложения, используя один из глаголов в форме

Participle I или Participle II .

Blow, call, invite, live, offer, read, ring, sit, study, work.

1. I was woken up by a bell ringing. 2. A lot of people … to the party cannot come. 3. Life must be very unpleasant for people … near busy airports. 4. A few days after the interview, I received a letter … me the job. 5. Somebody … Jack phoned while you were out. 6. There was a tree own in the storm last night. 7. When I entered the waiting room it was empty except

13. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle

или Perfect Participle.

1. (To live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St. Petersburg's White Nights in summer. 2. (Totalk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money. 3. (To read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 4. (To buy) some juice and cakes, we went home. 5. (To sit) near the fire, he felt very warm. 6. (To do) his homework, he was thinking hard. 7. (To do) his homework, he went for a walk. 8. (To eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea. 9. (To run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee. 10. (To look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article about UFOs. 11. (To write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily. 12. (To check) the devices they started the experiment. 13. (To write) the paper I had to read a lot of articles. 14. (To complete) the research they got some significant results.

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14. Измените предложения, используя нужную форму причастия.

1. He was lying on the bed and was reading a book. 2. He was lying on the bed reading a book. 3. Lisa took a deep breath and dive into the water. 4. Jack burnt his finger while he was lighting a fire. 5. After Ann had ironed the clothes, she put them away. 6. Because he was cold, James turned on the heater. 7. The photographs, which were taken at the reception, were blurred. 8. Alison washed the paintbrushes before she painted the living room. 9. She was sitting on the sofa and was knitting a jumper. 10. The girl who is sitting next to Alison is Vicky.

11.Because he had forgotten to do the shopping, he ate out that night.

12.Emma turned the key in the lock and opened the door.

15. Переведите на английский язык, используя нужную форму причастия.

Приносящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, вычисляя, вычисленный, вычислив, вычисляющий, вычисляемый, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, сказанный, будучи решенным, нарисовав, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный, дав, рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказав, видя, построенный, основав, основанный, основывая.

16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия.

1. We found the first series of experiments (to complete). 2. (To write) in very bad handwriting, the letter was difficult to read. 3. (To write) his first book, he could not help worrying about the reaction of the critics. 4. (To spend) twenty years abroad, he was happy to come home.

5.(To be) so far away from home, he still felt himself part of the family.

6.She looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile, never (to give) such a wonderful present. 7. (not to wish) to discuss that difficult and painful problem, he changed the conversation. 8. (To wait) for some time in the hall, he was invited into the drawing room. 9. (To wait) in the hall, he thought over the problem he was planning to discuss with his

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friends. 10. They reached the oasis at last, (to walk) across the endless desert the whole day. 11. She went to work, (to leave) the child with the nurse. 12. (To arrive) at the railway station, he bought a ticket, walked to the platform and boarded the train. 13. (To ask) about it he gave a detailed answer. 14. Take care (to cross) the street. 15. He stopped before a (to close) door.

17. Выберите правильную форму.

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18.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя нужную форму причастия.

1.Артистка, рассказывающая детям сказки по радио, знаменита на всю страну. 2. Ребенок всегда с интересом слушает сказки, рассказываемые няней. 3. Рассказывая детям сказки, она говорит разными голосами. 4. Сказка, рассказанная няней, произвела на ре- бенка большое впечатление. 5. Рассказав ребенку сказку, она пожелала ему спокойной ночи. 6. Моя бабушка, рассказавшая мне эту сказку, живет в маленьком домике на берегу озера.

19.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя нужную форму причастия.

1.Мальчик, бегущий мимо дома, вдруг остановился. 2. Будучи очень занят, он не сразу услышал меня. 3. Услышав шаги, он поднял голову. 4. Выпив чашку чая, она почувствовала себя лучше. 5. Играя в саду, дети не заметили, что стало темно. 6. Подойдя к двери, он открыл ее. 7. Том подошел к смеющейся девочке. 8. Он положил на стол смятое письмо. 9. Плачущая девочка была голодна. 10. Бабушка смотрела на детей, играющих во дворе. 11. Она любит смотреть на играющих детей. 12. Сделав уроки, дети пошли гулять. 13. Лежа на диване, он читал книгу. 14. Принеся свои игрушки в комнату, ребенок начал играть. 15. Прочитав много книг Диккенса, он хорошо знал этого писателя. 16. Сломанный стул стоял в углу комнаты. 17. Установив новое оборудование, мы продолжили опыт. 18. Студент, спрошенный преподавателем, ответил на все вопросы. 19. Профессор наблюдал за студентами, проводящими опыт. 20. Получив необходимую информацию, он смог закончить доклад.

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Независимый причастный оборот

1.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.

1.You can set your mind at ease, all being well. 2. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot. 3.The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late. 4. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time. 5. It being cold and damp, a fire was lighted for the weary travellers to warm themselves by. 6. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit. 7. The hour being late, she hastened home. 8. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting dark. 9. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat. 10. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were. 11. The treaty having been signed, trade was at once resumed. 12. Dinner being over, we gathered in the garden. 13. I couldn’t give you a call, with my telephone being out of order. 14. My wife having left for several days, I had to run the house. 15. There being no more questions to be discussed, the meeting was over. 16. It being early, there were few people in the streets. 17. The tourists were walking along the streets, with the guide explaining the history of the town. 18. The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was very low. 19. This material being a dielectric, no current can flow through it. 20. This is a device used for detection and measurement of light, its principle of action being simple. 21. Radio was invented in Russia, its inventor being the Russian scientist A.S.Popov. 22. You can have numerous windows on the screen at a time, each containing its own program or document. 23. You communicate with your computer with the keyboard, the keys being like those on a typewriter. 24. Radioactivity discovered, we made great progress in atomic physics.

2.Замените придаточные предложения независимыми причастными оборотами.

1.As my mother was ill, I couldn’t go to the concert. 2. As it was Sunday, the shops were closed. 3. As it was very dark, I could see nothing there. 4. He went to the station and his friends were accompanying him. 5. When the experiment had been carried out, they started new investigations. 6. If the letter is posted today, the news will reach them tomorrow. 7. As our work was finished, we went home.

8.If mother permits us, we shall go to the theatre. 9. When the working day was over, she went straight home. 10. As a storm was

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arising, the ship entered the harbour. 11. When the packing had been done, the girls left for the station. 12. As the stop was a long one, the girls got off the train. 13. As the underground station was not far, we walked there. 14. As the situation was urgent, we had to go ahead. 15. There was in fact nothing to wait for, and we got down to work. 16. The question was rather difficult to answer at once, and I asked for permission to think it over. 17. There was very little time left and we had to hurry. 18. The new engines were safely delivered, all of them were in good order. 19. Our efforts to start the car had failed, and we spent the night in a nearby village. 20. After the devices had been checked, they could start the experiment.

3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.

1. Так как оставалось еще полчаса до отхода поезда, мы решили поужинать на вокзале. 2. Если погода будет благоприятной, спортсмены смогут показать хорошие результаты. 3. Мы долго разговаривали: он задавал мне вопросы, а я охотно на них отвечал. 4. Если условия позволят, я приеду к вам на лето. 5. Так как было очень тепло, дети спали на открытом воздухе. 6. Когда все приготовления были закончены, мы отправились в поход. 7. Было очень темно, так как на небе не было ни одной звездочки. 8. Когда солнце село, туристы развели костер. 9. Если погода позволит, мы пойдем на каток. 10. Так как все было готово, она решила отдохнуть. 11. Так как было уже поздно, они никуда не пошли. 12. Так как погода была холодная, он спрятал руки в карманы. 13. Так как быстро темнело, она поспешила домой. 14. Когда солнце зашло, сразу стало темно. 15. Так как наш разговор был закончен, я пошел домой. 16. Когда письмо было написано, она быстро побежала на почту отправить его.

Герундий

1.Образуйте формы герундия от следующих глаголов.

а) Indefinite Active (to do – doing)

to solve, to unite, to remain, to expand, to stop, to travel, to begin, to win.

b) Indefinite Passive (to do – being done)

to calculate, to found, to link, to perform, to type, to reduce, to process.

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