Английский в алгоритмах.Фомина

1.8 Правила чтения. Rules of

[ju:]

reading.

lunch

brush

church

burn

Правила чтения

Пример

Упражнения в чтении

[ju: ]

[ ]

puma

purely

U

ck

[k]

black [bl k]

Nick, stick, back, lack,

murmur

sun

neck, tackle, pack, pick

bun

mute

ship, shelf, shine, sheep,

[ :]

due

turn

sh

[ ]

she [ i:]

shave, dish, rush, show,

shake

ch

chess [t es]

chip, chance, check,

[t ]

cheap, speech, catch,

tch

match [m t ]

latch, watch

[ ]

this [ is]

the, that, these, weather,

1.7

“Немые” буквы. “Mute” letters.

th

either, with, thin, thick,

[ ]

think [ i k]

thank, depth, fifth, sixth

ll, ss, dd

[l]

ball [b :l]

sell, mill, bell, fell;

kiss, miss, mass;

и другие удвоенные согл.

[s]

ness [nes]

bt

debt [det] - долг

add;

читаются как один звук

[d]

add [ d]

parrot, summer, sorry

mb

comb [koum] - гребень

0

phone [foun]

phase, photo, philosophy,

e (в конце слова)

plate [pleit] - тарелка

ph

[f]

phrase

gn

foreign [‘forin] - иностранный

перед i, e, y

[d ]

page [peid ]

stage, wage, page, gem,

gh

eight [eit] – восемь

gas, gale, edge, gypsy,

g

bridge, age

wh

when [wen] - когда

в остальных случаях

[ ]

game [ eim]

Исключения: give, girl,

who

whose [hu:z] – чей, чья?

begin, get, forget

kn

knee [ni:] - колено

перед i, e, y

[s]

face [feis]

alf, alm, olk, alk

half [h :f] - половина, calm [k :m] - тишина

c

перед i, e с

[ ]

ocean [ou n]

city, political, cite

mn

autumn [otəm] - осень

последующей

ps, pn

psychology [sai’koled i] -

психология

гласной

pneumonia [niu:’monjə] – воспаление легких

в остальных случаях

[k]

cat [k t]

перед ударной

[ z]

exam [i ‘z m]

example, exam

stle

whistle [wisl] - свист

x

гласной

[ks]

text [tekst]

text, six

wr

write [rait] - писать

в остальных случаях

gu+гласная

guess [ es] - полагать

в начале слова,

перед глухими согл.

[s]

sit [sit]

sit, student, lists

и в конце слова

Task

s

после глухих

please [pli:z]

please, ties, pens

между гласными, в

[z]

конце слов и после

Right,

folk,

dumb,

talk, wrist,

doubt, know, sign,

fight, knife, why, wrong, where,

звонких согл.

who,

whom, knight.

24

25

в начале слова

[ ]

ghost

lm

lf

calm, palm, half, halve,

gh

[-]

high

daughter, night, eight

lve

в середине и в конце

a+

[a:]

calm [ka:m]

chance, France, dance,

nce

слова

[f]

laugh, enough

branch, grant, plant, bath,

nch

path, father

nt

feet, sleep, need, fleet, bee,

ee

see [si:]

steel, feel;

th

ea

[i:]

meal [mi:l]

sea, leave, east, speak,

ow

[au]

bow [bau]

how, now, down, gown,

в середине слова

brown

ei

receive [ri‘si:v]

mean, reach;

ie

piece [pi:s]

ceiling, deceive;

ow

[ou]

show [ ou]

show, low, snow, window,

niece, field, piece, priest

в конце слова

Moscow, follow

ea перед d, th, l

[e]

head [hed]

ready, spread, dead,

old [ould]

cold, old, told, bold, sold;

bread, weather

o+ld

[ou]

main [mein]

rain, tail, raise, main,

o+st

host [houst]

most, post

ai

painter,

ay

say [sei]

way, stay, play, lay, day,

w+or

[ :]

word [w :d]

work, world, worse, worst

ei

[ei]

rein [rein]

pay;

w+ar

[ :]

war [w :]

warm, ward, wart;

ey

they [ ei]

vein, feint, veil;

w+a

want

eigh

eight [eit]

grey, prey, obey;

ew

[ju:]

new [nju:]

few, dew, pew

weight, neigh, weigh

oo

[u:]

moon [mu:n]

m

some, done, won, front,

too, zoo, spoon, tool, pool;

n

o+

[ ]

some [s m]

mother, come, month, love,

took, good, look, foot,

0

th

glove

v

oo+k

[u]

book [buk]

brook

иногда перед t, d, m

room [rum]

qu

[kw]

quote [kwout]

quick, request, quite,

question

boil, point, voice, noise,

oi

oil [ il]

running [‘r ni ]

song, long, talking, wing,

[ i]

soil;

ng

[ ]

oy

boy [b i]

spring, swimming

toy, enjoy, boy

pink [pi k]

ink, link, drink, sink, bank,

sound, loud, round, about,

nk

[ k]

ou

[au]

house [haus]

tank

mouth, south

igh

[ai]

might

fight, light, night, sight

oa

boat [bout]

coach, goal, road;

[ou]

ture

[t ]

future [‘fju:t ]

future, nature, picture

oe

toe [tou]

toe

tion

nation, station, action,

в начале

[j]

yes [jes]

session

в конце двухсложных

fancy, yet, silly, sixty,

ssion

[ n]

translation, Russian,

y

и многосложных слов

yellow, fifty, you, your,

ssian

oppression

в безударном

ninety

[i]

lady [‘leidi]

sure

[ ]

pleasure

treasure, leisure

положении

ear

[ :]

pearl

early

ll

hall [h :l]

all, talk, chalk, stalk, salt,

a+

lk

[ :]

walk [w :k]

tall, ball, hall, wall, walk,

oor

lt

salt [s :t]

fall, always

augh

al

[ :]

floor[fl :]

daughter, thought, saw

ough

air

[ ]

pair [p ]

pair, hair, air, dare

aw

are

ough

[ ]

plough

enough

as+согл.

[a:]

task [ta:sk]

pass, past, task, last, grass

(ask,asp,ass,ast)

our

[ ]

tourist

pour

26

27

ood

[ ]

flooding

blood

Please, listen a minute to Kitty.

Sit still for six minutes.

our

[a ]

our

hour

It’s a pity that little Kitty lives in a big city.

Six little kittens lost their mittens.

ear

[ :]

bar

heart

It’s a pity, they were so pretty.

ar

2.

[i]

•

It’s the limit.

writing

painting

ing

[i ]

William is quick-witted.

Little Bill, sit still.

ere

Will you sit still, little Bill?

ear

pier

here, near, engineer

[i ]

If you sit still, little Bill,

eer

Jimmy Nill bring you to a big hill.

ier

The turner came first to his work.

eigh

[ei]

sleigh

neighbour

• First come, first served.

3.

[ə:]

ig+n

•

Many words hurt more than swords.

i+ld

[ai]

find

design, wild

• The work shows the workman.

A little girl with a pretty curl.

i+nd

• New lords, new laws.

o+ll

[ou]

most

roll, cold

George was born in August.

o+ld

[ :]

I saw more than forty horses.

o+st

4.

Her naughty daughter Maud is at fault.

• Pride goes before a fall.

Task

0

• To pour water into a sieve.

Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.

Green, town, toy, farm, yellow, glove, warm, some, won, worse, nothing, mild, month,

Molly’s got a spot on her frock.

worth, company, face, eight, yet, gate, engine, lock, write, job, five, tip, bed, pipe, land, fry,

5.

[ ]

•

A watched pot never boils.

role, tone, ton, pupil, love, cut, white, gymnastics, Alice, chest, light, cheek, fish, sigh,

• Honesty is the best policy.

gently, shade, brother, shall, bus, snack, blame, spoke, found, aloud, knight, bright, ginger,

Drop the block and lock the box.

knock, physics, phlox, Gypsy, whole, whisper, none, find, wild, ought, above, brought

Tom and his dog went to the pond.

The ruler is on the stool.

1.9

Популярные фонетические

6.

[u:]

• Too good to be true.

рифмовки. Popular phonetic rhymes.

Ruth can’t say a boo to a goose.

• Prue knew who is who.

He took the book to school.

Put some sugar in the pudding.

Please, believe me. Please, leave me in peace.

7.

[u]

The cook took a good look at the cookery book.

•

Extremes meet.

• A good beginning makes a good ending.

•

Seeing is believing.

It’s good he could go on foot.

• A friend in need, is a friend indeed.

1.

[i:]

He speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease.

Cast the last nasty card.

My tea is sweet enough.

• Far from eyes, far from heart.

• Between the devil and the deep sea.

8.

[a:]

• It’s enough to make a cat laugh.

I see a bee in a tree.

My father is in the garden.

I see Pete in the street.

Can’t you ask Father or Aunt Margaret?

I like tea and meat.

• He laughs best who laughs last.

• Half heart is no heart.

28

29

•

Tough luck.

Don’t shout while pronouncing sound.

[ ]

You must not touch the luggage.

9.

The clown came down to our town.

As snug as a bug in the rug.

17.

[au]

Mr. Brown came downtown.

Such a fine day, you are lucky.

What have you found out about it?

10.

[ə]

Peter is afraid of the doctor.

It’s bound to found out.

I’m doubtful about the hour.

A black fat cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat.

The neck of Jack’s cat is fat.

Let’s play the game again.

That’s the man who sat on my hat in the tram.

18.

[ei]

Save your points.

Once there lived a Lord who was always very sad, For he hadn’t

Take a place in the train to Wales.

any mother and he hadn’t any dad.

11.

Money spent on brain is never spent in vain.

If you, Sandy, have two candies

Mike likes to ride a bike.

Give one candy to Andy, Sandy.

If you, Andy, have two candies

• Out of sight, out of mind.

Give one candy to Sandy, Andy.

19.

[ai]

Mind your eyes.

That’s bad Grammar.

I had a white night.

Pat cannot catch that. Fancy that!

I had the time of my life.

Let him go to bed.

It was high time to dine.

Let them fetch ten pencils.

The spoiled boy destroyed the toys.

Get ten eggs ready for breakfast.

The boy enjoys his toy.

•

Every day in every way.

20.

[oi]

12.

[e]

Give a nice toy to the little boy.

The weather is getting better and better.

• The noise is annoying.

• East or West - home is best.

0

• Joy is at boiling point.

• Better late then never, But better never late.

• In youth and beauty wisdom is but rare.

• Health is above wealth.

21.

[j]

• Music is the universal language of mankind.

• Necessity is the mother of invention.

You can wear your new suit tonight.

Dear and dear.

13.

[iə]

Come here my dear.

Hold the hat in your hand.

He lived near London for years.

A haunted house on a hill.

The theatre and the museum are near here.

22.

[h]

Helen’s husband hates hot tea.

Mary shared the pears with Clare.

The horn of the hunter was heard on the hill.

14.

[εə]

Mary takes care of her hair.

Healthful habits make healthy body.

I dare swear.

He held her hand in his.