Английский в алгоритмах.Фомина
.pdfEconomy of Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
output of a factory выпуск продукции завода |
||||
Currency |
1 Hryvnia (UAH) = 100 kopiykas |
|
|
|
gross industrial output валовой выпуск промышленной продукции |
||||||||
Fiscal year |
Calendar year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
grain output сбор зерна (общее количество собранного зерна) |
|||||
Trade organizations |
CIS and GUAM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
output of electric power выработка электроэнергии |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
output of food stuffs выпуск пищевых продуктов |
|
|
The economy of Ukraine is an emerging free |
|
output of consumer [k n'sju:m ] goods выпуск товаров широкого потребления |
||||||||||
|
|
the volume ['volju(:)m] of agricultural output объем сельскохозяйственной продукции |
|||||||||||
|
market, with a gross domestic product that has |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
to increase the output of … by 20 per cent увеличить выпуск … на20 процентов |
|||||||||||
|
experienced |
double-digit |
growth |
in |
recent |
|
|||||||
|
|
capacity [k 'p siti] п производительность, мощность |
|||||||||||
|
years. Ukraine has many of the components of |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
goods товары |
|||||||||||
|
a major European economy - rich farmlands, a |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
quality n качествo |
|||||||||||
|
well-developed industrial base, highly trained |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
cost [k st] n 1. цена, стоимость; 2. расходы, издержки |
|||||||||||
|
labour, |
and |
a |
good |
education |
system. |
At |
|
|||||
|
|
to cost (cost) v стоить |
|||||||||||
|
present, |
however, the economy |
remains |
in |
|
||||||||
|
|
price [prais] n цена |
|||||||||||
|
poor condition. |
Currency, |
the hryvnia |
has |
|
||||||||
|
|
stable ['steibl] prices устойчивые цены |
|||||||||||
|
remained fairly |
stable. The economy |
started |
|
|||||||||
|
|
income ['ink m] n доход |
|||||||||||
|
growing in 2000. Ukraine is relatively rich in |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
national income национальный доход |
|||||||||||
|
natural resources energy sources, such as coal, |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
annual [' nju l] income годовой доход |
|||||||||||
natural gas, hydroelectricity and nuclear fuel raw materials. Ukraine has a major ferrous |
|
||||||||||||
|
per capita [p :'k pit ] income доход на душу населения |
||||||||||||
metal industry 2005 Ukraine was |
the world's seventh |
largest steel |
producer. Another |
|
|||||||||
|
real [ri 1] incomes of the population реальные доходы населения |
||||||||||||
important branch is country's chemical industry. Ukraine is a major producer of grain, sugar, |
|
||||||||||||
|
well-being ['wel'bi:i ] n благосостояние |
||||||||||||
meat and milk products. Ukraine encourages foreign trade and investment. Ukraine imports |
|
||||||||||||
|
the growth of well-being рост благосостояния |
||||||||||||
90% of its oil and most of its natural gas. In 1992, Ukraine became a member of the IMF and |
|
||||||||||||
|
social ['sou l] а общественный, социальный |
||||||||||||
the World Bank. Ukraine applied for WTO membership. A political crisis was a threat to |
0 |
||||||||||||
within the framework ['freimw :k] of a programme в рамках программы |
|||||||||||||
economic and investment stability, |
however, the |
political |
situation has not |
scared |
the |
||||||||
|
demand [di'm nd] n 1. требование, запрос; 2. спрос |
||||||||||||
investors. . Industrial output has increased. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
demand v требовать, предъявлять требования |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
target ['t : it], assignment [ 'sainm nt], task |
[t :sk] n |
(плановое) задание, план |
|
|
satisfy v удовлетворять, соответствовать, отвечать |
||||||||
|
|
to safisfy the demands, to meet the demands удовлетворять требования, отвечать |
|||||||||||
to fulfil the production assignment, |
to accomplish |
[ 'k mpli ] |
the production |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
требованиям |
||||||||||
assignment выполнить производственное задание (план) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to satisfy the interests, to meet the interests удовлетворять интересы, отвечать |
||||||
production [pr 'd k n] n 1. производство, изготовление; 2. |
продукция, изделие; |
|
|||||||||||
|
интересам |
||||||||||||
3. производительность, выработка, добыча |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to satisfy the needs, to meet the needs удовлетворять потребности |
|||
means of production средства производства |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trade n торговля |
||
industrial production промышленная продукция |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign trade внешняя торговля inner trade внутренняя торговля |
||
growth of production рост выпуска продукции |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to trade, to do trade, to conduct trade, to carry on trade вести торговлю |
|||
to raise the production of fuel [fju l] 3 fold [fould] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a trade partner партнер по торговле |
||||
увеличить выпуск топлива в 3 раза produce ['pr dju:s] n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trade turnover ['t :n‚ouv ] торговый оборот |
||||||
продукция, изделия |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to set up a trade organization, to create [kri:'eit] a trade organization создать |
||
agricultural produce сельскохозяйственные продукты |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
торговую организацию |
|||||
to produce, to turn out, to manufacture [‚m nju'f ktj ] v |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
advantage (of, over) [ d'v :ntid ] «преимущество (над) |
|||||
производить, вырабатывать |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutually advantageous terms взаимовыгодные условия |
||
productivity ['pr d k'tiviti] n производительность, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
increase ['inkri:s] n увеличение, рост |
||||
продуктивность |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to increase [in'krks] v расти, увеличивать(ся) |
||
to increase [in'kri:s] labour productivity увеличить производительность труда |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
to increase in scope увеличиваться в объеме |
||||||||||
rate [reit] n темп |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decrease ['di:kri:s] n уменьшение |
||
production growth rates темпы роста продукции |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to decrease [di'kri:s] v уменьшать(ся) |
|||
output ['autput] n 1. продукция, продукт, выпуск, выработка; 2. производйтельность, |
|
||||||||||||
|
market ['m :kit] n рынок |
||||||||||||
мощность |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |