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МЕТОДИЧКА ENGLISH LITERATURE 2012-2013.docx
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Lecture # 3 The writers of the Medieval English Literature

  1. Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)- the father of the English Poetry. Three periods of his literary activities. (The Romance of the Roses”, “Book of Dutchesse”. “The Hous of Fame”, “The Legende of Goode Women”, “Troilus and Criseyde”)

  2. “Canterbury Tales”:

Its literary structure and the role of Prologue.

Generic complexity of “Canterbury Tales”.

Organization of portraits.

Class structure.

Frame characters.

  1. Chaucer and religion.

  2. The function of allegory in medieval literature.

  3. William Langland (1330? - 1400?) “The Vision of Piers Ploughman” – a dream-allegory poem and a commentary on biblical texts.

  4. John Wyclif (1320 – 1384) – the translator of the Bible.

  5. John Gower (1330 – 1408). "Tale of Canace and Machaire" ( from “Confessio Amantis” : father's control over their daughters' bodies in partriarchal families.)

Lecture # 4 The Literature of the 15th Century

  1. The peculiarities of the development of English literature in the 15th century. The pover ty of literature as the result of the Hundred Years War and War of Roses.

  2. William Caxton – England’s first printer.

  3. Folk poetry and poets (Lydgate, Hoccleve, Henryson, Dunbar). Main characteristics of folk-poetry (its themes, repetitions, interjections and refrains; a verse accommodated to the dance).

  4. English folklore creatures (black dog (ghost), Brownies, dwarf, elf, ogre, Pucks, robins, Hob, dragon).

  5. The genre of a ballad. Francis James Child - a collector of ballads.

  6. Typical characteristics of traditional ballads:

(i) A ballad tells a story.

(ii) The emphasis is on action and dialogue, not description or characterization.

(iii) A ballad has a simple metrical structure and sentence structure.

(iv) It is sung to a modal melody.

(v) It derives from an oral tradition, and is of anonymous authorship.

  1. Cycles of Ballads:

Ballads of the supernatural

Religious Ballads

Romantic Ballads

Ballads of Love and Sentiment

Ballads – domestic tragedies

Ballads about crimes and criminals

Historical Ballads

Ballads about outlaws and pirates

Humourous Ballads

  1. Arthurian Legends. The changes in Arthurian legends in the 16-20-th centuries.

  2. Sir Thomas Malory’s “Morte d’Arthur”.

Lecture # 5 The Literature of the Renaissance (1509-1660)

  1. Renaissance as an intellectual and cultural movement.

  2. The first period of the English Rennaissance (1509 – 1558)

The imposition of the English language by Henry VIII

Humanistic ideas of Thomas More in his “Utopia”.

3. Queen Elizabeth and the second period of the English Rennaissance (1558 – 1603) as the highest peak:

a) Non-Dramatic Poetry (Edmund Spenser “Faerie Queene”, “The Shepherds’ Calendar”; Philip Sidney and the Sonnetteers)

Italian sonnet: 14 lines divided into two clear parts, an opening octet (8 lines) and a closing sestet (6 lines) with a fixed rhyme scheme (abbaabba cdecde).

English sonnet: three quatrains (4 lines each) and a closing couplet)

b) Prose. Sir Walter Raleigh.

c) The Elizabethan Drama and the Theatre.

Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593). William Shakespeare.