Некоторые типы придаточных предложений

Тип прида точного	Союз или союзное слово	Примеры
Дополнительное	Союзы:that, whether(if) (ли)	He asked me if I was free.
Дополнительное	Союзные слова: who, whom, whose, what, which, when, were, how, why	I don’t know what to do. I wonder whose book it is. Nobody knows why he is absent.
Определительное	Союзные слова: а) относительные местоимения: who, whom, whose,which,that(который) б) относительные наречия: when, were, why, how	The man who is speaking is Mr. Brown. I remember the day when we met.
Обстоятельственное	а) времени союзы:when(когда), while(пока, в то время как), as(когда, в то время как), till(until)(пока, до тех пор, пока), after(после того как), before(перед тем, как),since(с тех пор как), as soon as(как только) и др. б) места, причины союзы: where(где, куда), wherever(куда бы ни, где бы ни), because(потому что), since(так как, поскольку), now that(теперь когда; поскольку) и др.	When I come home I usually take a short rest. As soon as I get free, I’ll call you up. I’ve known him since we left school. I didn’t attend yesterday’s lecture because I was ill. Since everybody is here, we might begin our meeting.

Для выполнения контрольной работы № 1 используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений:

образец выполнения к упражнению 2 :

was filling in a patient’s case history заполнял историю болезни пациента

admitted in February 1989 поступивший в феврале 1989

filling-Present participle(часть сказуемого в past continuous)

admitted-Past participle (определение)

Образец выполнения к упражнению 5:

I don’t think that the child has measles я не думаю,что у ребенка корь(дополнительное)

When a nurse uses a dirty syringe it may cause an infection когда медсестра использует грязный шприц ,возможно возникновение инфекции

образец выполнения к упражнению 6:

to pump- накачивать , выбрасывать

a pump-насос

Вариант №1

1. Перепишите предложения ,переведите их на русский язык, подчеркните глаголы-сказуемые и определите их видовременную форму.

1. Cancer cells did not invade surrounding tissues.

2. It’s serious injury but he will be walking again in six weeks.

3. When the patient was admitted to the hospital , his desease wasn’t taking a normal course.

4. The laser considerably speeds the cure of ulcers.

5. What infectious diseases have you had?

6. Her temperature had returned to normal before the doctor came.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения , подчеркните в них Present и Past Participle и определите их функции в предложениях.

1. The flu is an infectious , wide spreading disease affecting all ages.

2. The urinalyses made confirmed the diagnosis of nephritis and the doctor directed the patient to the hospital.

3. Wiping the walls you should use a disinfectant.

4. Having examined the patient the doctor gave him several recommendations.

5. The drug administered is very effective.

6. After my mother was operated for her thyroid gland she felt much better.

3. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Ann may have fallen ill . she didn’t come to the lectures yesterday.

2. The nurse will be able to give you a stomach wash out in ten minutes.

3. You should take the drug today.

4. Convulsions in this patient might be caused by brain tumor.

5. They ought have used a stronger solution.

6. They were to refer him to an oncologist.

4. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык предложения и определите функцию герундия в каждом из них.

1. After washing a patient’s wound a nurse bandaged it.

2. The surgeon insisted on removing the tumor as soon as possible.

3. Her having been given first aid in time saved her life.

4. Our aim is curing the patient.

5. There is always the possibility of smallpox being brought in from the neighboring countries.

6. He began complaining of the pain in the throat upon swallowing.

5. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения .подчеркните придаточные предложения и определите их тип(дополнительные, определительные , обстоятельственные)

1. I don’t think that the child has measles.

2. This hormone and the calcium in the food we eat determine the height of a person.

3. The liver cells are destroyed by a virus which enters the body through polluted water.

4. Often the lymph nodes swell as they participate in the battle to destroy the bacteria.

5. I’ll discharge you as soon as you are better.

6. You must keep to a regular diet so that your bowels will act normally.

6. Образуйте существительные от следующих глаголов с помощью конверсии и переведите их на русский язык:

to cut, to act , to swab, to advice, to aid, to blow, to chill, to dust, to fatigue, to support, to report, to pack, to measure, to face, to damage.

7. Прочитайте и переведите текст

Pharmacy.

Pharmacy is the science which treats of medical substances. It deals not only with medicines and the art of compounding and dispensing them but with their combination , analysis and standardization.

The word “pharmacy”is also used to define the place where medicines are compounded , dispensed and sold. The title “pharmacist” is conferred upon a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and professionally capable to engage in the practice of pharmacy. The compounding of medicines which requires the scientific combination of two or more ingredients and their dispensing demand special, knowledge , experience and high professional standards. To become a pharmacist one should achieve knowledge of different subjects such as physics, chemistry, botany, etc.

Physics is the science which deals with matter in general, especially its relation to energy.

It generally deals with constitution and properties of matter, mechanics, sound and light , heat, optics, electricity and magnetism.

Chemistry is the science which explains the composition of matter and the transformations which it undergoes. It has many divisions such as General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Biochemistry and many other fields.

Botany is the science that deals with the structure , functions and classification of plants.

Pharmacognosy is the science , dealing with the history, source, cultivation, collection , preparation, distribution, composition, purity and preservation of drugs of vegetable and animal origin.

Pharmacology is the science of drugs

A Pharmacopoeia is a book containing a list of medicinal substances with formulas for their preparation.

The Pharmacopoeia describes also the proper method of packaging and storing the drug.

8. Дайте письменные ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What does the science “pharmacy” deal with?

2. Who is the title “pharmacist” conferred upon?

3. What sciences should a pharmacist achieve knowledge of ?

4. What do all these science study ?