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Спряжение глагола

То Be” в Present Indefinite Tense

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

I am f student.

Am I a student?

I am not a student.

You are a student.

Are you a student?

You are not a student.

He is a student.

Is he a student?

He is not a student.

She is a student.

Is she a student?

She is not a student.

It is a book.

Is it a book?

It is not a book.

We are students.

Are we students?

We are not students.

You are students.

Are you students?

You are not students.

They arc students.

Are they students?

They are not students.

Оборот “THERE+BE” в Present Indefinite Tense

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

There is a book on the table.

Is there a book on the table?

There is not any book on the table. There is no book on the table

There are books on the table.

Are there any books on the table?

There are not any

books on the table. There are no books on the table.

  1. Предложения с оборотом there+be указывают на наличие или отсутствие какого-нибудь лица или предмета в определенном месте.

  2. Перевод предложений с оборотом there+be следует начинать с обстоятельства места.

  3. Глагол to be согласуется в лице и числе с подлежащим, которое следует непосредственно за ним. Например: There is a pen, a pencil and textbooks on the desk.

Глагол “to have” в Present Indefinite Tense

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

I have got a sister.

Have I got a sister?

I haven't got a sister.

You have got a house.

Have you got a house?

You haven't got a house.

He has got a car.

Has he got a car?

He hasn't got a car.

She has got a dog.

Has she got a dog?

She hasn't got a dog.

It has got a window.

Has it got a window?

It hasn't got windows.

We have got a semi­nar.

Have we got a semi­nar?

We haven't got a seminar.

You have got

a dictionary.

Have you got a dictionary?

You haven't got

a dictionary.

They have got chil­dren.

Have they got chil­dren?

They haven't got children

PRESENT, PAST И FUTURE SIMPLE (INDEFIMTE)

(ACTIVE VOICE)THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

Утвердительная форма: Vs ( speak, speaks [s]; open, opens [z]; Study, studies[z], watch, watches [iz])

Вопросительная форма: Do you (1, we, they) know English? Does she (he) live in Moscow?

Отрицательная форма: You (I, we, they) do not (don't) know English. She (he) does not (doesn't) live in Moscow.

Примечание: V= инфинитив глагола без частицы to. Present Indefinite употребляется для выражения действий, событий, фактов, которые происходят обычно, постоянно, регулярно в настоящем времени часто с наречиями неопределенного времени: al­ways - всегда, as a rule - как правило, sometimes - иногда, usually -обычно, often - часто, seldom - редко и другие, которые, как прави­ло, ставятся перед смысловым глаголом.

Например: I go to work every day.

We are students.

She usually drinks coffee in the morning.

They do not (don't) often go to the theatre.

It does not (doesn't) rain here in spring.

Does she always help you?

THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE

Утвердительная форма: Правильные глаголы: V ed (wanted, studied [id], worked [t], moved [d]. Неправильные глаголы: 2 форма глагола (V2)

(см. таблицу неправильных глаголов).

I wanted to become a doctor. He moved to Moscow last year. They came a few minutes ago. It happened long ago. The doctor examined him. She did her work very well. They had a difficult test.

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) did not (didn't) arrive in time.

Did I ( he, she, it, we, you, they) arrive in time?

What did you (I, he, she, it, we, they) do?

Past Indefinite употребляется для выражения действий, событий и фактов, относящихся к прошлому. Как правило, время действия или указано, или понятно по контексту: Например: She finished medical school in 1998.

Spring came early.

Did you see them in the office?

We had a five minutes' break after the lecture.

When did he finished school?

THЕ

Утвер

FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

дительная форма: shall (will) + V

I, we

shall

have a lesson at nine.

He, she, it, you, they

will

go to London in September.

be at home tomorrow.

help us to make the experi­ment.

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