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21. Find gerundial complexes in the following sentences and state their syntactic function. Translate the sentences.]

1. I will not stand your encouraging people as you do. (Show).

2. It was he who reported the fact of her being missing to the police. (Christie)

3. There must be no chance of our being identified.(Freemantle).

4. Will you give me a certificate of your being unable to go? (Gasket)

5. Forgive my saying it. (Hardy)

6. She spoke of my being an adopted son to her. (Christie)

7. He thought of Gem's coming that night. (Gasket)

8. The editors were firmly in favor of impeaching the President. There was talk of his resigning. (Shaw)

9. Reid’s lips had stretched into a grin without his knowing it. (Irish)

22. Transform the following sentences using participle phrases instead of the subordinate clauses.

M o d e l : The boys who live in this formed a football team.- The boys living in

this house formed a football team.

1. Most of the people who work at our factory have received comfortable flats in new houses.

2. Many pupils who learn English are members of our English club.

3. The man who sells newspapers showed me the way to the post-office.

4. The students who live on the left bank of the river cross this bridge twice a day.

5. The woman who teaches English at our school studied in Minsk.

B. M o d e l : The girls who are watering flowers are my friends.- The girls watering flowers are my friends.

1. The man who is making the report is our history teacher.

2.The workers who are repairing the road go home by bus.

3.The girl who is reciting the poem is our teacher’s daughter.

4.The boys who are playing hockey live in our house.

5.The women who are working in the field go to the exhibition.

C. M o d e l : When we arrived in London, we went sightseeing.-Arriving in London, we went sightseeing.

1.When she heard name ,she turned round.

2.When we saw our teacher, we stopped and waited for her.

3. When he came home, he switched on the TV set.

4. As I entered the hall, I saw my friends dancing round the fir-tree.

5. As I went out of the shop, I met my schoolmate.

D. M o d e l : When I read this story, I came across many new words. – When reading this story, I came across many new words.

1. When the pupils discussed this novel, they expressed their thoughts in good literary language.

2. When Jane cooked dinner, she forgot to salt it.

3. When Paul studied at the University, he wrote several articles.

4. While I was waiting for you, I read this magazine.

E. M o d e l : When she finished her work, she went home. – Having finished her

Work, she went home.

1. After we had passed our examinations we went to a summer camp.

  1. As I had lost my key, I couldn’t get in.

  2. When Nick had a dictionary, he did not have to go to the reading-hall every day.

  3. As we had booked tickets beforehand, we went to the theatre half an hour before the performance began.

  4. After they received the telegram, they packed and left for Glasgow.

F. M o d e l: We live in the city which was founded 1100 years ago.-We live

In the city founded 1100 years ago.

1. We live in a house that was built last year.

2. She received a telegram that was sent yesterday.

3. I’ve got a TV set that was made in Japan.

4. Many scientists support the decisions that were adopted at the conference.

  1. The machines that are made at our plant are exported to many countries of the world.