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Language Leader U.1 - supplement.docx
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2. Translate into Russian:

  1. He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.

  2. To make the figures stand out, paint them in a lighter colour.

  3. He should have been punished but he got off.

  4. He warned that if the government moved against him they would rise up.

  5. He gave away as little information as possible.

  6. The leadership too often shrinks from hard decisions.

  7. It's up to the director to sort out difficulties like this one.

  8. If everyone sticks to the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.

  9. The money enabled them to live out their dreams.

  10. I’ve run out of writing paper.

  11. I’ve decided to take on a new secretary.

  12. There is a shortage of people to carry out research.

  13. We always try to keep up with our competitors.

3. Complete the following sentences using the phrasal verbs given above. Translate them into Russian:

  1. If captured, they might ________ vital military secrets. (give away)

  2. We're _____ing ___ 50 new staff this year. (taking on)

  3. He was charged with armed robbery, but _________. (got off).

  4. Turn off the water supply before _________ repairs. (carrying out)

  5. The peasants _______ in revolt against the landowner. (rose up)

  6. We’ve __________ of milk again. I’ll go and buy some more. (run out)

  7. Ben tried to ________ the difficult issues facing his neighbours. (shrink from)

  8. It took a long time to ________ the problem. (sort out)

  9. It's so exciting to now be able to ___________ a lifetime dream. (live out)

  10. If you _______ rigidly __ your diet, you will lose weight. (stick to)

  11. Gibbons have striking white eyebrows that _________ against their dark fur. (stand out)

  12. Ann had to walk fast to _________ him. (keep up with)

  13. With the fog clearing slightly, she could _________ a group of children waiting further away on the beach. (make out)

4. Translate the following sentences into English:

  1. Если не будешь успевать с платежами, компания может заставить тебя продать дом.

  2. Он осуществил мечту своего детства, когда побывал на Камчатке.

  3. Я боюсь, она не сохранит нашу тайну.

  4. У нас на исходе соль и спички.

  5. По-моему, он пытается уйти от ответственности.

  6. Пожалуйста, придерживайтесь темы обсуждения.

  7. Надеюсь, мы сможем это уладить.

  8. Он отделался небольшим штрафом.

  9. Она всегда старается выделиться из толпы и привлечь внимание.

  10. Нам придется нанять еще десяток рабочих.

  11. Он разработал (to draw up) новый проект и надеется воплотить его в жизнь.

  12. Они подняли бунт против новых охранников и их жестокости.

  13. Не могу разобрать, что здесь написано.

Word-building

  1. Study the vocabulary:

1) V: to communicate=to exchange information/to tell sb sth/( usually passive) to pass a disease from one person or animal to another: I shall ~ with you direct./They ~d mostly by e-mail./Some diseases are easily communicated. N1: communicator=sb who is able to express ideas or their feelings clearly to other people: a skilled ~. N2: communication=the process by which people exchange information or express their thoughts and feelings: Radio was the pilot's only means of ~ . A1: communicative=able to talk easily to other people/relating to the ability to communicate, especially in a foreign language: ~skills A2: communicable =able to be communicated to others: communicable from person to person= передающийся от человека к человеку A3: communicating: communicating vessels=сообщающиеся сосуды/communicating door=дверь между смежными помещениями.

2) N: justice = fairness in the way that people are treated. (Opp. in-): Children have a strong sense of justice. A: just= based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair (Opp. un-): a just war/a just settlement.

3) V: to employ=to give work to (sb) and pay them for it: The company ~ed him 2 days ago. N1: employment= the condition of having a paid job (Opp. un-): to create additional ~=создавать дополнительные рабочие места; повышать занятость N2: employer= a person or organization that employs: She was sent to China by her employer. N3: employee=a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person.: Many of its employees are pensioners. A1: employed=having a paid job: an employed person=лицо, работающее по найму (Opp.: un-) A2: employable=having qualities, skills that are necessary to get a job, capable of being employed: to make sb more~

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