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  1. Match pictures 1-4 to a)-d).

1 2 3 4

  1. pie chart

  1. bar chart

  1. graph

  1. table

  1. Graphs, charts and di agrams give a clear picture of trading performance and other statistical information. Study the statistics vocabulary.

to stand at

Sales stand at 5 units.

to remain constant

Sales remained constant.

5

to reach a peak of

Sales reached a pick of 5 units.

5

2

t o increase an increase of

to rise by/to a rise of

to go up

to grow

Chocolate price increased by £3.

Chocolate price increased to £5.

There was a price rise of £2.

2

t o decrease a decrease of

to fall a fall of

to drop by/to a drop of

to decline a decline of

to go down

Sales decreased to 2 units last year.

3

to level off at

Sales levelled off at 3 units.

to fluctuate

Sales fluctuated for one year.

You may use the following adverbs and adjectives with the above verbs and nouns

sharply/dramatically – резко

rapidly – быстро

slightly – слегка, немного

gradually – постепенно

steadily – стабильно

Prices increased sharply last year.

Sales declined rapidly during May.

sharp/dramatic

rapid

steady

There was a sharp increase in sales.

There was a rapid decline in May.

C. Choose the correct words.

1) There was a slight/slightly rise in profits last month.

2) There was a sharp fall in/of our sales last month.

3) Our sales fell by/of 6% last quarter.

4) Inflation is increasing slow/slowly at the moment, in/by about 1% a year.

5) There is a slow/slowly increase in the rate of inflation, of/by about 1% a year.

D. Complete the chart below with the past form of the verbs from the box.

fluctuate level go down reach decline drop fall

decrease grow go up rise increase remain stand

verb+-d/-ed

irregular verbs

double letter

fluctuated

E. Look at the words in Column A and their meanings. These words can define numbers more exactly. Match phrases in column A with their translation in column B.

A

B

by 50 %

1 50 200%

около 50%

ровно 50%

на 50%

вырос до 50% примерно 50%

более 50%

почти 50%

менее 50%

almost 50%

48%

nearly/about/around 50%

48-52%

approximately/roughly 50%

4 5-55%

more than/over/above 50 %

57%

less than/ under 50 %

43%

exactly 50 %

50%

up to 50 %

3 0 50%