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  1. Choose the best alternative between Past Simple or Past Progressive.

  1. I was doing/did my shift from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Tuesday.

  2. I was managing/managed Sales department last year.

  3. When he was arriving/arrived we dealt/were dealing with a very difficult project.

  4. We often took/were taking takeaways when we were staying/stayed in a hostel.

  5. How was he earning/did he earn his living?

  6. What were you advising/did you advise your clients yesterday?

  7. Laura didn’t want/wasn’t wanting to deal with lots of paperwork, so they were dismissing/dismissed her quite quickly.

  8. The sun shone/was shining brightly so, he was deciding/decided to lie-in a bit longer.

  9. I envy my nephew, when he lived/was living in another city. He did/was doing what he was wanting/wanted to do, slept/was sleeping longer, wasn’t doing/didn’t do any housework, etc.

  10. Who were you working/worked for last year in the USA?

  1. Read the text and open the brackets using Past Simple or Past Perfect tenses.

It (to happen) two years ago. Martha (my sister) and I (to decide) to make a trip to Canada. We (to pack) our suitcases rather quickly. Martha (not to be fond of) ironing very much that time so, she (to be) very surprised that I (to iron) all her clothes beforehand. When we arrived in Toronto we suddenly (to understand) that we (to leave) the address of our hotel on the table at home. Martha (to be) in panic of course I (to try) to pull myself together. We (to start) searching for our hotel. It (to turn) out that they have six hotels with the same name located in different parts of the city. We (to take) a taxi and (to go) around the city. As I (to know) the city well we (to find) our hotel soon. Surprisingly, the driver who (to give) us a drive round the city (to offer) me to work as a tour guide for those who (to come) from Paris. I (to agree), moreover, I (to have) an experience in Morocco. I (to be) in charge of different tours around the city and fortunately I never (to deal) with complaints. Our trip (to be) fascinating and we (to be) glad that we (to forget) our hotel’s address at home.

  1. Supply the suitable form of past tenses.

  1. It (to rain) heavily so, we (to decide) not to go hiking but to invite friends to our house and cook dinner together.

  2. I (to refer) to John when I told the meeting about our current problem.

  3. No, I (to go) to Italy two years ago.

  4. When I last went to Italy, a team of scientists (to examine) the falling tower of Pisa.

  5. What you (to do) when I phoned yesterday?

  6. By the time we got to the cinema the film (to start), so we missed the first five minutes.

  7. I spent a week in Miami recently. I (not to be) there before.

  8. She told me she (to attend) a lot of meetings in Prague.

  9. When I (to get back), nobody (to do) the washing up. I was furious.

GRAMMAR: QUESTIONS

Types of questions

yes/no questions

Do you like dealing with figures?

Did you visit the headquarters yesterday?

Were you present at the conference last week?

wh-questions

What did you do in the office last weekend?

wh-question words

what, where, when, who, why, which, whose, how

wh-question words together with other words

what time, how much, how many, how often, how long, which one

What time did you finish the report?

How long have you worked here?

Word order

  • When the main verb is to be, put the verb before the subject.

Where were you yesterday?

  • When there’s a main verb (with no auxiliary verb), we put do/does/did before the subject +infinitive.

Do you like working as an accountant?

  • For verbs with an auxiliary, we put the auxiliary verb (have/has/had/will/can/ would etc.) before the subject.

Can you play business games?

Subject questions

  • When we are asking about the subject of a sentence, the verb comes after the question word (we don’t use an auxiliary)

Who comes to visit us on Friday? NOT: Who does come to visit us on Friday?

Who left the door of the meeting room open? NOT: Who did leave the door of the meeting room open?

Which company produces equipment better? NOT: Which company does produce equipment better?

Object questions

  • When we are asking about the animate object, we can also use the question word who. But the word order is reversed.

The client complained to the manager.

Who complained to the manager? (subject question)

Who did the client complain to? (object question)

Tag questions

  • A tag question is formed by an auxiliary + subject: did she? aren’t they? have you? Positive sentences are generally followed by a negative tag, negative sentences – by a positive tag.

They went to the conference, didn’t they?

He’s waiting for his boss, isn’t he?

Embedded questions

  • Embedded questions are those that are hidden in long questions. In the normal question the position of the subject and the auxiliary is reversed, while in embedded questions it is like in affirmative sentences.

Where is the bank? (normal question)

Could you tell where the bank is? (embedded question)

      1. Write the words in the correct order to make questions.

  1. coming / are / time / your / business partners / what

  2. to work / you / always / why / drive / do

  3. worked / how long / in / that company / she / has

  4. last / make / a good presentation / did / when / you

  5. tonight / are / make / your business plan / you / to / going

  6. you / would / business lunch / like / tomorrow / to / have / with me

  7. going / are / on business trip / time / where / next / you

  8. her / make / a report / often / does / how / she