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        1. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:

          1. elapsed time

          1. non-linear process

          1. nanometer-sized structures

          1. plasmon resonances

          1. uniform metal film

          1. descriptive geometry

          1. computer-aided manufacturing

          1. designated keys

        2. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

  1. металло-решетчатые структуры

  1. витражное стекло

  1. монохромное изображение

  1. наноструктурная решетка

  1. трёхмерные объекты

  1. автоматизированное проектирование

  1. язык моделирования виртуальной реальности

  1. вычислительные науки

KEY CONCEPTS

Artificial Life

AL is an outcome of computational science that challenges our definition of the term experiment. An experiment in artificial life is one where a computer program is written to simulate artificial life forms, often carrying along metaphors such as genetic reproduction and mutation.

Chaos and Complex Systems

The idea that one can observe complexity within a structurally simple deterministic model is of fundamental interest. Qualitative topological phase space features of linear systems may be determined statically, but for non-linear systems simulation must be used.

computer modeling

The use of a computer to develop a mathematical model of a complex system or process and to provide conditions for testing it.

computer simulation

The technique of representing the real world by a computer program; "a simulation should imitate the internal processes and not merely the results of the thing being simulated".

solver

A generic term indicating a piece of

mathematical software, possibly in the form of a stand-alone computer program or as a software library, that 'solves' a mathematical problem. A solver takes problem descriptions in some sort of generic form and calculate their solution. In a solver, the emphasis is on creating a program or library that can easily be applied to other problems of similar type.

Physically Based Modeling and Computer Animation

Within computer graphics, there has been a noticeable move forward in the direction of physically based modeling (constraint based models derived from physical laws).

Precautionary principle

It states that if an action or policy has a suspected risk of causing harm to the public or to the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus that the action or policy is harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those taking the action.

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