- •9. Criminal punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group.
- •18. The notion and the types of legal conduct
- •19. The notion and the types of administrative penalty
- •47. A key principle of legal liability - the principle of legality, the essence of which is severe and strict adherence to legal regulations.
- •64. The forms of ownership of Ukraine.
- •65. Describe parties of the labour contract.
- •66. The form and the types of the state territorial system.
- •67. The contract of purchase-sale
- •70. The contract of lease.
- •71. The citizenship
- •72. Civil legal capacity and civil legal capability
- •74. The notion of legal rule
- •75. Describe the notion of the civil legal relations
- •76. The contract of donation
- •77. The notion, the grounds of origin and stopping obligation
- •78. The notion and types of civil contracts
- •79. Functions of law
- •80. The legal capability
- •81. The notion and the types of civil responsibility.
- •82. The requirement to the person, who wants to become a deputy.
- •83. The amnesty and the legislative pardon(legislative clemency).
- •84. The notion and the types of the time for rest in labour law.
- •86. The notion and types of crime.
- •87. The basic fields of law of Ukraine.
70. The contract of lease.
Under the lease the landlord undertakes to transfer or convey the property to the employer for the use of a fee for a specified period.
The lease of immovable property shall be in writing and at the request of the parties can be authenticated by a notary.
The lease an apartment, house, etc. period of three years or more are subject to mandatory notarization.
Land lease for a term longer than five years, subject to mandatory notarization.
With the certification, at the request of the parties, a lease agreement (rental) housing accommodation (apartments, part of it, dwelling house, or part thereof), prinadlezhaschgo individuals and legal entities on the right of property, the notary requires an excerpt from the Register of ownership rights to real property and for inspection, the ownership title document renter housing that is rented to hire (rent).
The subject of the contract may be renting the premises, including apartment or part of a dwelling house or part thereof. May not be the subject of a separate contract of employment housing facilities are not suitable for habitation (cellars, etc.), as well as utility rooms (kitchen, hall, barn, etc.), which zdayutsya in hiring only with housing accommodation.
The lease of the vehicle (car) shall be in writing.
The lease of the vehicle (car), where one of the parties to the contract is a natural person, shall be notarized.
71. The citizenship
A citizen of Ukraine has the right to change citizenship and can not be denied the right to citizenship can not be expelled from Ukraine or extradited. Ukraine guarantees care and protection to its citizens who are abroad. Prerequisite, the basis of a person of rights and duties of the citizen are her citizenship of any state. So, before you consider the basic rights and duties of citizens, we must define citizenship. The citizenship of Ukraine - permanent legal relationship with the person the state of Ukraine, which is reflected in their mutual rights and obligations. Citizenship in Ukraine is regulated by the Constitution, the Law of Ukraine "On Citizenship of Ukraine" dated 16 April 1997 and adopted in accordance with legislative acts of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine "On Citizenship of Ukraine" consists of a preamble and section 9 (41 records). The preamble defines citizenship. It is understood as a constant contact person and the Ukrainian state, which finds its expression in the mutual rights and obligations. Section I. General Provisions. - The main idea of this section is the proclamation of the fact that in Ukraine, single citizenship. Ukraine guarantees care and protection to its citizens who are abroad. Section II. Acquiring the citizenship of Ukraine. - The citizenship of Ukraine is acquired: by birth, descent, assuming the citizenship of Ukraine due to the restoration of citizenship of Ukraine, in other circumstances prescribed by this Act, on the grounds envisaged by international agreements, approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. A child whose parents at the time of its birth were citizens of Ukraine, is a citizen of Ukraine. For different citizenship of parents, one of which at the time of her birth was a citizen of Ukraine, the child is a citizen of Ukraine, however, if both parents were living outside of Ukraine, the citizenship of a child born abroad is determined by the written consent of parents. Section III. Termination of citizenship of Ukraine. - Citizenship of Ukraine is terminated: 1) due to withdrawal of the citizenship of Ukraine, 2) due to loss of citizenship of Ukraine, 3) on the grounds provided for by international agreements of Ukraine. Section IV. Citizenship of children in case of change of citizenship of the parents in the case of adoption. - For a change of nationality parents if both are citizens of Ukraine or out of it, changing and nationality of their children under the age of 16 years of age. If the citizenship of Ukraine takes one parent while the other remains, the child shall retain citizenship of Ukraine. Section V. Powers of the President of Ukraine and state agencies involved in addressing the issue of citizenship. - President of Ukraine shall decide on: 1) the citizenship of Ukraine, 2) termination of the citizenship of Ukraine. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and subordinated bodies in Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kyiv and Sevastopol: 1) receive the necessary documents from people on citizenship, 2) determine the identity of persons living in Ukraine, the citizenship of Ukraine, 3) prepare applications for loss of citizenship of Ukraine by persons residing in the territory of Ukraine. Abroad, these functions perform diplomatic and consular establishments. Chapter VI. Procedure for consideration of applications for citizenship of Ukraine. - Application for citizenship of Ukraine shall be submitted to the President of Ukraine by the police at home and abroad - through the appropriate diplomatic mission or consular office of Ukraine. Chapter VII. Enforcement of Citizenship. - Enforcement of Citizenship relies on ATS, departments registry office, and abroad - at the diplomatic missions and consular offices of Ukraine. RozdilVSh. Appeals against decisions on issues of citizenship. - Decisions on Citizenship adopted by the President of Ukraine may be challenged in the Constitutional Court and of other officers - in the ordinary courts. Section IX. Final provisions. - Their main idea is to bring other legal acts in compliance with this law. On the question of citizenship is closely related problem of determining the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons. Law of Ukraine "On Legal Status of Foreigners" of February 4, 1994. defines the legal status of foreigners in Ukraine, securing basic rights, freedoms and duties of foreign citizens and stateless persons residing or temporarily staying in Ukraine. Section I. General Provisions. - Foreigners are recognized citizens - persons who have citizenship of foreign countries and not citizens of Ukraine and stateless persons - persons who do not have citizenship of any state. Section II. Fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of foreigners. - Foreigners have the same rights and freedoms and perform the same duties as citizens of Ukraine, unless otherwise stipulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, this. And other laws of Ukraine and international agreements of Ukraine. Section III. Entry to Ukraine and leaving Ukraine. Section IV. The responsibility of foreigners. - Foreigners who have committed crimes, administrative or other offense, liable on general grounds. Section V. Final provisions. - If an international treaty of Ukraine sets other rules than those contained in this Act shall apply rules of international agreement.