80. The legal capability

The legal position of citizens as participants in civil relations, defined by itscharacteristics such as capacity and capability. According to law civil capacity is seen as the ability to have civil rights and have obligations (legal capacity), and recognizedequally for all citizens. Capacity citizen there at the time of his birth and death terminated(Article 17 of the Civil Code). The law contains a sample list of rights included in the concept of capacity of citizens, "people can have on property ownership, inherit and bequeath property, do businessand any other activities not prohibited by law, creating legal entities independently ortogether with other citizens and legal entities do not have any contrary law of the transaction and participate in obligations; choose place of residence, have the rights of authors of works of science, literature and art, inventions and other legally protectedresults of intellectual activity, have other property and moral rights "(Article 18 of the Civil Code).

81. The notion and the types of civil responsibility.

Civil responsibility - a form of state compulsion connected with the use of a material nature of sanctions aimed at restoring the violated rights and promotion of normal economic relations between legally equal participants of civil turnover.

Responsibility in civil law is divided into non-contractual and contractual.

The ground offensive contractual responsibility is a breach of contract, ie agreement of the parties themselves.

Non-contractual responsibility may be used only in cases directly provided for by law and in the amounts and under conditions established.

Both contractual and non-contractual responsibility depending on the number of the obliged persons can be by share, solidarity or subsidiary.

By share responsibility means that each of defendants bears the responsibility in the exactly certain stake set by a law or agreement.

Solidarity responsibility- a victim is right to produce a requirement both to all defendants together and to any of them, thus both in full the damage inflicted to him and in any his part.

Subsidiary responsibility for bearing on her face comes when the defendant refused to satisfy the basic requirement of the victim or the latest in a reasonable period of time has not received an answer from him on his claim.

Liability in by way of recourse or recourse responsibility comes in cases where the law allows one person responsible for the actions of another.

82. The requirement to the person, who wants to become a deputy.

First we need to become a candidate, that is, become "a person nominated as a candidate for displaceable through direct elections office or for membership in the body (organ chamber) of the state authority or local government or registered by the election commission as a candidate." You must be a citizen of Ukraine. It is necessary to attain corresponding age - 21. Resident in the territory of Ukraine. Be a citizen of Ukraine. A deputy can not be a citizen, recognized by the court as incapable or being in prison upon conviction. In addition, the legislation may establish other restrictions.