- •9. Criminal punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group.
- •18. The notion and the types of legal conduct
- •19. The notion and the types of administrative penalty
- •47. A key principle of legal liability - the principle of legality, the essence of which is severe and strict adherence to legal regulations.
- •64. The forms of ownership of Ukraine.
- •65. Describe parties of the labour contract.
- •66. The form and the types of the state territorial system.
- •67. The contract of purchase-sale
- •70. The contract of lease.
- •71. The citizenship
- •72. Civil legal capacity and civil legal capability
- •74. The notion of legal rule
- •75. Describe the notion of the civil legal relations
- •76. The contract of donation
- •77. The notion, the grounds of origin and stopping obligation
- •78. The notion and types of civil contracts
- •79. Functions of law
- •80. The legal capability
- •81. The notion and the types of civil responsibility.
- •82. The requirement to the person, who wants to become a deputy.
- •83. The amnesty and the legislative pardon(legislative clemency).
- •84. The notion and the types of the time for rest in labour law.
- •86. The notion and types of crime.
- •87. The basic fields of law of Ukraine.
64. The forms of ownership of Ukraine.
Ownership is the right person for a thing (property) that it performs according to the law by his own will, regardless of the will of others. Special type of ownership is the right trusts that arises from the law or contract property management.
The owner of the rights of possession, use and dispose of their property. The content ownership do not affect residence of the owner and location of the property. The subjects of property rights are the Ukrainian people and inshiuchasnyky civil relations as defined by Article 2 of the Civil Code. All subjects property rights shall be equal before the law. All owners are provided with equal conditions of their rights.
Owner owns, uses, disposes of its assets in its sole discretion. The owner has the right to perform any of its property any act which is contrary to law. In the exercise of their rights and responsibilities of the owner must follow the moral principles of society.
The property requires. The owner can not use the title to the detriment of the rights, freedoms and dignity of citizens, interests of society, aggravate the ecological situation and the natural qualities of land. The state does not interfere with the exercise of the owner of property rights. Business owners may be limited or terminated or the owner may be required to prevent use of its property of others in cases and in the manner prescribed by law.
Specifics of ownership of national, cultural and historical values are established by law. The owner has the right to use their property for business purposes, except as prescribed by law. The law may establish conditions of the owner of his property for business.
The right to property is inviolable. No one shall be unlawfully deprived of that right or restricted in its implementation. A person may be deprived of property rights or restricted into his exercise only in cases and in the manner prescribed by law.
65. Describe parties of the labour contract.
Contract - an agreement between the employee and the owner of the company, institution, organization or body authorized by him (the owner), on which the employee agrees to perform the work specified in this agreement subordinated domestic labor regulations, and the owner - to pay employee wages and provide conditions labor required for execution of work under labor laws, collective agreements and the agreement of the parties. The employee is entitled to realize their talents to productive and creative work by signing the employment contract on one or simultaneously at several companies, institutions or organizations, unless otherwise provided by law, collective agreement or agreement.
Contract may be: 1) permanently concluded for an indefinite period, 2) for a fixed period set by agreement of the parties, 3) as to be placed on the performance of your application. Term contract is concluded when the employment relationship can not be established for an indefinite period given the nature of the next performance and conditions of its execution, or the interests of workers and in other cases stipulated by legislative acts. The labor contract is usually in writing.