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13 Read the text. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

What are Marital Rituals?

Rituals are social interactions that are (0) repeated, coordinated, and (1) ________. This is the classical, or rather anthropological (2) ________ going back to van Gennep’s work in 1908. Rituals can (3) _______ everyday interactions, or they could be once a year, but they’re repeated.  They’re also (4) _________.

You have to know what is expected of you in a ritual; you can’t have a meal ritual together if you don’t know when to

(5) ________ up for it, and you can’t

(6) ________ together if you don’t know what kind of dance you are going to do.  You’re not going to have (7) ________ of a sexual life if you don’t end up in the same space at the same time.  Rituals are not only repeated and coordinated, they are significant.  A ritual is something that has positive

(8) _________ (9) __________ to both parties. This matter of significance is what distinguishes a ritual from a routine. A

(10) _________ routine is something that you do over and over in a coordinated way, but that does not have much emotional meaning. 

repeatedly

significance

define

been

coordination

shown

dancing

more

emotion, meant

marry

14 Read the text. Some of the lines are correct and some have a word, which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (٧) in the space provided. If a line has a word, which should not be there, write it in the space provided.

Men’s Engagement Rings

This ring may not be as widespread as those made for the fairer sex, 0__٧__

but they are becoming common as more and as more women 00__as_

decide that they should be the one which to make the wedding 1 _____

proposal to their man. Traditionally, proposing marriage has ever been 2 ____

the man’s responsibility and the engagement ring has been an integral 3 ____

part of this tradition for over hundreds of years. The ring is seen as an 4 ____

an observable sign of the promise that has been made by the one groom 5 ____

to his future bride. In the years when this tradition was first and born 6 ____

it was the norm to negotiate a ‘bride price’ or to compensate the bride’s 7 ____

family for their loss and in later years the engagement ring was used as 8 ____

part of the groom’s dowry payment. In the recent times, however, equality 9 ____

has been meant that these traditions have changed quite dramatically 10 ____

and women have become increasingly assertive. This newfound also 11 ____

boldness has been whole-heartedly welcomed by a vast majority as of 12 ___

men who are more than happy to share the responsibilities of making than13 ___

the first move. Proposing is one tradition that is still considered to be a 14 ___

predominantly male obligation but even that is beginning to change. 15 ____