- •Part III text 1. History of economics
- •Text 2. Money
- •American money
- •English money.
- •Text 3. The functions of money
- •Text 4. The role of banks in theory
- •Text 5. Central bank
- •Text 6. Finance
- •Text 7. Recruitment
- •Finance Analyst
- •Text 8. Job specification
- •Text 9. People in organization
- •Insert the correct verb.
- •Text 10. Behaviour patterns
- •Text 11. Dismissal procedure
- •Text 12. The company structure The Company Organization
- •Text 13. Board of directors
- •Text 14. What you need to become a successful leader
- •In both these examples a modal verb is used to express mild obligation or advice. What do the following verbs express?
- •Text 15. How to motivate your employees
- •Text 16. Meetings
- •Part IV text 1. Advertising in early western history
- •Text 2. Advertising
- •Text 3. Advertising and promotion
- •Text 4. Major methods of advertising and promotion How to Write Ads?
- •What Should You Write in Your Ads?
- •Major Methods of Advertising
- •An Example of the Definitions
- •Text 5. Adventages and disadventages of different advertising medium
- •Newspaper Advertising
- •Some Advantages in Newspaper Advertising
- •Some Disadvantages with Newspaper Advertising
- •Magazine Advertising
- •Direct Mail
- •Specialty Advertising
- •Conclusion
- •Text 6. Public relations and advertising
- •The Advertising Pyramid: a Guide to Setting Objectives
- •Text 8. Controvercial advertising
- •Text 9. The right design is the shortest way to success
- •Text 10. Does advertising make us too materialistic?
- •Text 11. Commercials aimed at kids
- •Text 12. Consumer behaviour from the advertising perspective
- •1. Explain, in your own words, why advertising people must understand the complexity of human behaviour.
- •2. What three processes is consumer behaviour governed by?
- •3. Explain your understanding of perception, learning and motivation.
- •Text 13. Advertising as a business
- •If you want to use English in a natural way, you should note down and learn expressions like these.
- •Text 14. What does it take to become an ad manager?
- •Text 15. Advertising as a career in the usa
- •Рекомендуемая литература
Some Disadvantages with Newspaper Advertising
Advertising in the newspaper offers many advantages, but it also has disadvantages, such as:
-
Newspapers usually are read once.
-
The print quality of newspapers isn't always the best, especially for photographs. So for best results simple artwork and line drawings are to be used.
-
Your ad has to compete with other ads for the reader's attention.
-
Not every person who gets the newspaper will read your ad. They may not read the section you advertised in, or they may simply have skipped the page because there wasn't any interesting news on it.
Magazine Advertising
The main differences between newspaper advertising and magazine advertising are the following: magazines are usually weekly or monthly publications instead of daily and advertisements in magazines are more often in color.
Because ads in magazines are not immediate, they take more planning. Often, an ad for a monthly magazine must be prepared at least a month in advance of publication, so ads detailing prices and items have to be carefully composed to insure accuracy.
There are two categories of magazines: trade magazines and consumer magazines. Trade magazines are publications that go to certain types of businesses, services and industries. Consumer magazines are generally the kind you find on the average newsstand.
Radio Advertising
Since its beginning, radio has become an integral part of our culture. In some way, it touches the lives of almost everyone, every day. Radio, as a medium, offers a form of entertainment that attracts listeners while they are working, traveling, relaxing or doing almost anything. Radio offers information such as: news, weather reports, advertising and music.
Television Advertising
Television is often called the "king" of the advertising media, since a majority of people spend more hours watching TV per day than any other medium. TV has proven its persuasive power in influencing human behavior. But it's also the "king" of advertising costs.
Cable Advertising
Cable advertising is a lower cost alternative to advertising on broadcast television. It has many of the same qualities as broadcast television, and in fact, since it offers more programming, it's even easier to reach a designated audience.
Outdoor Advertising
When people think of Outdoor Advertising, they usually think of the colorful billboards along our streets and highways. Included in the "outdoor" classification, however, are benches, posters, signs and advertising on buses, subways, taxicabs and trains.
Outdoor advertising reaches its audience as an element of the environment. Unlike newspaper, radio or TV, it doesn't have to be invited into the home.
Direct Mail
What makes "direct" mail different than regular mail? Nothing. It appeals directly to an individual consumer. Usually through the mail, but other carriers also participate. Direct mail may be used more than you think. Studies indicate that it is the third largest media expenditure behind television and newspaper.