Согласование времен

Для сложноподчиненных предложений существует грамматическое правило:

1. Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в настоящем времени, то глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения может стоять в любом, требуемом по смыслу времени:

he studies English.

Не says that he studied English last year.

he will study English next year

2. Если сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени (Past Indefinite), то сказуемое дополнительного придаточного предложения должно стоять в одном из прошедших времен:

he studied English, (одновременные действия)

He said thathe had studied English, (предшествование)

he would study English (будущее действие)

В этом случае в придаточном предложении вместо будущих времен должны употребляться соответствующие будущие-в-прошедшем времена.

• shall меняется на should

• will – на would

Упр. 46. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разницу в употреблении времен в русском и английском языках.

Напишите, где в придаточном предложении названо одновременное действие, где – предшествование, а где – будущее действие.

1. I did not know that you worked at the Hermitage.__________________

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2. I didn`t know that you had worked at the Hermitage.________________

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3. We heard that she left home at eight o`clock every morning.__________

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4. We heard that she had left home at eight o`clock that morning.________

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5. We heard that she would leave home at eight o`clock the next morning.

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Упр. 47. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола.

1. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off.

2. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter.

3. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man.

4. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday.

5. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum.

6. I wanted to know whether he (will/would) be at home.

7. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the Ritz Hotel.

8. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark.

9. He asked me where I (study, studied).

10. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time.

11. He says he (works, worked) at school two years ago.

12. I want to know whether he (will/would) be at home.

13. I wanted to know whether he (will/would) be at home.

14. Are you sure that we (will/would) have time to do that?

15. Were you sure that we (will/would) have time to do that?

Упр. 48. Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени.

1. I am afraid I shall be late.______________________________________

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2. Do you think we shall pick all the apples in three days?______________

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3. They expect he will be at home in a few days._____________________

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4. Are you afraid we shan't be in time?_____________________________

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5. She promises that she will finish the work in a week.________________

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6. I think Henry will help us._____________________________________

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