Примеры

утвердительное предложение	общий вопрос	отрицание
I write letters every day. He writes letters every day. I visited my friend yesterday. I wrote letters yesterday. I will write letters tomorrow.	Do you write …? Does he write …? Did you visit …? Did you write …? Will you write …?	I do not write He does not write… I did not visit… I did not write… I will not write…
I am writing the letter now. He is writing the letter now. We are writing the letter now. I was writing the letter yesterday at 6. We were writing the letter yesterday when he came. I will be writing the letter tomorrow at 10.	Am I writing …? Is he writing …? Are we writing …? Was I writing …? Were we writing …? Will you be writing …?	I am not writing… He is not writing… We are not writing I was not writing We were not writing… I will not be writing…
I have visited my friend. He has just written the letter. I had written the letter before he came. He had written the letter yesterday by 10. I will have written the letter tomorrow by 7.	Have you visited ….? Has he written …? Had you written …? Had he visited …? Will you have written …?	I have not visited… He has not written… I had not written… He had not visited… I will not have written...
I have been writing it since 3 o`clock. He has been writing it for a long time. He had been writing for 4 hours already whenwecame. Употребляется крайне редко.	Have you been writing for a long time? Has he been writing …? Had he been writing for four or five hours…?	I have not been writing. He had not been writing for five hours

• Остальные глаголы, стоящие перед смысловым (в сложных сказуемых) - это вспомогательные глаголы и на русский язык не переводятся.

Вспомогательные глаголы нужны для определения времени протекания действия, его характера и числа участников.

Упр. 32. Определите, какую видо-временную форму (из представленных в рамке) будет иметь сказуемое в предложении.

will have translated have been translating was translating have translated translate translated will translate had translated will be translating am translating

Я перевожу каждый день_______________________________________

Я перевожу уже четыре часа____________________________________

Я переведу к его приходу ______________________________________

Я переведу завтра_____________________________________________

Я буду переводить, когда он придет______________________________

Сейчас я перевожу____________________________________________

Когда он пришел, я уже закончил перевод_________________________

На прошлой неделе я перевёл___________________________________

Я переводил вчера с 5 до 8_____________________________________

Я уже перевёл________________________________________________

Indefinite Tense

Упр. 33. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

Помните! Окончание -s в предложении настоящего времени ТОЛЬКО ОДНО! (или в глаголе, или в существительном)

The student attends all the classes. Does the student attend all the classes?

The students attend all the classes. Do the students attend all the classes?

He studies at the institute of Textile and Light Industry.

?

-

They earn much money.

?

-

I want to live in Moscow.

?

-

Упр. 34. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

1) I visited many cities last summer.

?

-

2) My friend took several lessons of English a week ago.

?

-

3) Our relatives left for Moscow a month ago.

?

-

4) The director introduced us to the visitor.

?

-

Continuous Tense

Упр. 35. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях:

I am read a very informative report.

My sister was preparing for her English examination now.

These students will be listening to the monitor yesterday at 4 p.m.

Their partners are signing the documents tomorrow at 10 a.m.

Her mother is traveling abroad when she got her diploma.

When he phoned we are checking the results.

When the Professor came our director will be receiving the German delegation.

Are he working hard at his English?

I saw that they were finish the experiment.

Упр. 36. Раскройте скобки, выбирая сказуемое в Present Simple или в Present Continuous. Лишнее зачеркните.

1. Look! She (is dancing, dances).

2. He (has, is having) breakfast every morning.

3. He (is not watching, does not watch) television at the moment.

4. Don't to make such noise: mother (sleeps, is sleeping).

5. Peter (was talking, talked) to Susan yesterday at 6.

6. She (will be cooking, will cook) dinner tomorrow when you come.

7. Listen! They (are discussing, discuss) an interesting problem.

8. The classes (are starting, start) at nine o'clock every Monday.

9. She never (goes, is going) to the cinema.

10. He (leaves, is leaving) his office every day at five.

Perfect Tense

Упр. 37. Выберите нужный вариант. Лишнее зачеркните.

1. I ( have, had, has, will have) finished the test by tomorrow.

2. She (has, had, will have) done the task before the lecture was over.

3. The businessmen have (write, written, wrote) all the documents.

4. Have you ever ( visits, visited, visit) London?

5. He has (attended, attends, attend) many lessons.

6) (has, have, did, does) he described the situation?

7) I (did not decided, have not decided) yet where to go tonight.

Упр. 38. Исправьте ошибки.

1) He have entered the institute.

2) These engineers has made the experiment.

3) When we arrived, the lecture will have begun already.

4) The students will have finish the task by the end of the lesson.

5) The workers had build the house by next March.

6) Have she taken the books from the library?

7) Those people has never been to Moscow.

Упр. 39. Времена группы Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Active.

Переведите предложения, определите видо-временную форму сказуемого.

1. When we came he had already finished his work and was watching TV.

came – простое прошедшее

had finished – Past Perfect(прошедшее законченное)

was watching –

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2. When will he come back? We have been waiting for him for fifteen minutes and he hasn`t returned yet._____________________________________

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3. His father works here. He`s been working at this factory for twenty years._____________________________________________________

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4. When I entered the classroom I saw that the lecturer was talking with some students. I came up to him only after the students had gone.______________________________________________________

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5. She hopes the classes will have finished by 5 p.m.__________________

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6. Every year our students write many reports for the conference.________

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7. When she called he was writing his report.________________________

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8. He has been writing this report for four hours already and he hopes he will have finished by 8 in the evening.____________________________________

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9. He had written this report before the lecture began.__________________

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10. Now she is preparing equipment for the laboratory work._____________

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11. She has already washed all the flasks and is checking the chemicals.____

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12. Don`t come to me tomorrow after 2 because I will be taking my exam in English. ____________________________________________________

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13. They went to the museum five minutes ago.________________________

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14. He checked up the answers and found out that he had made several mistakes.____________________________________________________

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