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Mіністерство освіти і науки україни

НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ УКРАЇНИ

КИЇВСЬКИЙ ПОЛІТЕХНІЧНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ”

ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ЛІНГВІСТИКИ

ЗБІРНИК ВПРАВ ТА ТЕСТІВ

З ГРАМАТИКИ ЧАСІВ

( ENGLISH TENSES IN USE)

Київ 2005

CONTENTS

THE ACTIVE VOICE 4

PRESENT FORMS 5

REVISION BOX 1 28

PRACTICE TEST №1 30

PAST FORMS 32

REVISION BOX 2 50

PRACTICE TEST № 2 53

FUTURE FORMS 55

REVISION BOX 3 64

PRACTICE TEST №3 70

71

TENSE FORMS. REVISION BOX 72

PROGRESS TEST 1 75

PROGRESS TEST 2 77

PROGRESS TEST 3 79

THE ACTIVE VOICE

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

PRESENT

I do

he/she/it does

we do

you do

they do

I am doing

he/she/it is doing

we are doing

you are doing

they are doing

I have done

he/she/it has done

we have done

you have done

they have done

I have been doing

he/she/it has been doing

we have been doing

you have been doing

they have been doing

Do I do?

Does he/she/it do?

Am I doing?

Is he/she/it doing?

Have I done?

Has he/she/it done?

Have I been doing?

Has he/she/it been doing?

I do not do

he/she/it does not do

I am not doing

he/she/it is not doing

I have not done

he/she/it has not done

I have not been done

he/she/it has not been doing

PAST

I did

he/she/it did

we did

you did

they did

I was doing

he/she/it was doing

we were doing

you were doing

they were doing

I had done

he/she/it had done

we had done

you had done

they had done

I had been doing

he/she/it had been doing

we had been doing

you had been doing

they had been doing

Did I do?

Was I doing?

Had I done?

Had I been doing?

I did not do

I was not doing

I had not done

I had not been doing

FUTURE

I shall do

he/she/it will do

we shall do

you will do

they will do

I shall be doing

he/she/it will be doing

we shall be doing

you will be doing

they will be doing

I shall have done

he/she/it will have done

we shall have done

you will have done

they will have done

I shall have been doing

he/she/it will have been doing

we shall have been doing

you will have been doing

they will have been doing

Shall I do?

Shall I be doing?

Shall I have done?

Shall I have been doing?

I shall not do

I shall not be doing

I shall not have done

I shall not have been doing

PRESENT FORMS

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use the present simple:

a) for permanent states, repeated actions and daily routines.

He works in a bank. (permanent state)

He takes the train to work every morning. (daily routine \ repeated actions)

We use the present continuous:

a) for actions taking place now, at the moment of speaking.

He is giving the baby a bath at the

moment.

b) for general truths and laws of nature.

The sun sets in the west.

b) for temporary actions; that is actions that are going on around now, but not at the actual moment of speaking.

I’m looking for a new job these

days.

c) for timetables (planes, trains, etc.) and programmes.

The plane from Brussels arrives at 8:30.

c) with adverb such as:

always, constantly, continually, etc. for actions which happen very often, usually to express annoyance, irritation or anger.

I’m always meeting Sara when I go shopping.(action which happens very often)

You’re constantly interrupting me when I’m talking. (expressing annoyance\ irritation)

d) for sports commentaries, reviews and narrations.

Peterson overtakes Williams and wins the race. (sports commentary)

Mike Dalton plays the part of Macbeth. (review)

Then the prince gets on his horse and quickly rides away. (narration)

d) for actions that we have already arranged to do in the near future, especially when the time and place have been decided.

They’re moving into their new house next week. (The time has been decided)

e) to give instructions or directions (instead of the imperative).

You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza and then you bake it.

e) for changing or developing situations.

More and more species are becoming extinct.

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