І курс I семестр контрольна робота №2

1. Поставте три запитання до підкреслених слів:

The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.

2. Перепишіть та перекладіть речення українською мовою, визначте видо-часові форми дієслів:

1. They expected a hard rain yesterday.

2. It was raining but the public transport was functioning well.

3. They have left a message for you.

4. We shall have read many articles about our atmosphere by the end of this term.

5. I haven't been eating for tree hours.

6. There is a bank down the road.

3. Доповніть речення за моделлю з конструкцією “to be going + infinitive” та перекладіть їх:

1. They ........ to move into a new flat next week.

2. I .......... to send you a picture of our new flat tomorrow.

3. My friends ........ to bring me a lot of presents on my birthday.

4. She ............ to work at a large plant.

5. Our group ...... to work in various fields of our economy.

6. I ..........to cross the road when somebody shouted "Stop!"

4. Змініть число підкресленого іменника та зробіть усі інші необхідні зміни. Перекладіть речення українською мовою:

1. A copy of the contract was on the table.

2. The book is on the shelf.

3. This is an English dictionary.

5. Перекладіть дані речення, звернувши увагу на підкреслені займенники:

1. They each have their own room.

2. The buses go every 10 minutes

3. She did the cooking by herself.

4. He told me everything about the company organization.

5. We both participated in this research work.

6. Neither of the statements is true.

7. They spent the whole day waiting for him.

6. Розкрийте дужки та перекладіть речення українською мовою:

1. He passed the exams (bad/badly).

2. I don’t know (exact/exactly) when the ship will come.

3. We travelled (comfortable/comfortably).

4. The weather during the last few days has been (perfect/perfectly).

5. My opinion of these negotiations is (different/differently).

7. Напишіть іменники у присвійному відмінку там, де це можливо. Перекладіть українською мовою:

1. The department of the institute.

2. The crew of the ship.

3. The back of the chair.

4. The banks of the river.

8. Закінчіть наступні речення правильною формою так званих “tag questions”:

1. A new electronic apparatus has just been installed, …?

2. They didn’t call us yesterday, …?

POLLUTION

Man has been trying to make his life easier for many centuries. In doing so, he invented machines and instruments. They have been working and polluting the world we live in.

In this world around us, there are two things that do not belong to any one country: air and ocean water. In both the air and the water, there is much pollution. People are concerned about the air and the water used by everyone, and they are also concerned about the future of the Earth.

One of the most important pollution problems is in the oceans. Many ships sail in the ocean water - fishing ships, some ships carrying people, some carrying oil. If a ship loses some of the oil in the water, or trash from the ships is put into the ocean, the water becomes dirty. Many birds and fish die because of the polluted water. Many fish are dying in the sea, others are getting contaminated. Fishermen catch contaminated fish which may be sold in markets and people may get sick from eating them. Fish may also move to another part of the ocean. Lakes and rivers are getting polluted, too. Some beaches are considered dangerous for swimming.

The second important problem is air pollution. Cars and factories pollute the air we use. It also destroys the ozone layer which protects the Earth from the dangerous light of the Sun.

Another problem is that our forests are dying from acid rain. This, in turn, affects the balance of nature.

Lastly, the most serious danger arising from damaging the environment is the result of the above mentioned consequences. This is the danger for the life and health of the man.

1. Прочитайте текст. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть третій абзац тексту.

2. Дайте відповіді на запитання:

1. Why are people concerned about air and water?

2. What are the consequences of water pollution?

3. What are the consequences of air pollution?

4. What affects the forests?

5. What is the most serious danger arising from the environment?

3. Заповніть пропуски словами з тексту: layer, belong, trash, destroy.

1. There are two things that do not … to any one country: air and ocean water.

2. If a ship loses some of the oil in the water, or … from the ships is put into the ocean, the water becomes dirty.

3. Cars and factories … the ozone ….

4. Утворіть похідні слова: to invent, to destroy, to import, to move, to fish.

Наприклад: to destroy – destruction – destructive

5. Перекладіть англійською мовою слова та словосполучення: забруднювати, турбуватися, забруднення повітря, бути отруєним, скидати сміття, руйнувати озоновий шар, наслідки.