Mechanical engineers

The engineer typifies the twentieth century. He is making a vast contribution in design, engineering and promotion. In the organization and direction of large-scale enterprises we need his analytical frame of mind. We need his imagination.

He is either designing the product itself or inventing new products or testing the product, its components, and the materials in it; or analyzing its performance and making a mathematical analysis.

He may be engaged in the development of the new product, making drawings and specifications.

He may be concerning himself with the development of a new production process, or the adaptation of a current process to a new product.

He may be utilizing his engineering know-how in determining the best processes and equipment for the mass production of high-quality products.

He may be the project engineer in charge of the design and installation of a highly automatic conveyer system for handling different kinds of parts between various assembly stations.

He may be working on designing and developing tools, dies, jigs, assembly fixtures and welding fixtures for the production of an automotive body.

In the 20th century, the engineer had at his command many new sources of power. He worked hard to develop better materials, especially new alloys for special purposes. He wanted to make machinery automatic.

Exercise 2. What does the engineer do? деген сұраққа жауап беріп кестені толтырыңыз.

At the plant	In the lab	In the designing office
1.
2.
3.
4.

Exercise 3. Жақшаны ашып, етістікті тиісті шаққа қойыңыз.

1. I know she (to prepare) for a difficult experiment now. 2. What you (to do) when I came in? — I (to read) an article on the British educational system. 3. I thought you (to do) this work yesterday. — Yes, and I still (to do) it. 4. Tomorrow at 6 o'clock I (to report) the results of this analysis. 5. Our laboratory will be provided with new equipment. These two engineers (to mount) a new electronic system.

Exercise 4. Сөйлемдерді оқып шығып, модельге сәйкес өткен және келесі шақта жазыңып, ана тіліне аударыңыз.

Model:

The engineer must know all the properties of this material.

The engineer had to know all the properties of this material.

The engineer will have to know all the properties of this material.

1. You must use this equipment. 2. The scientists can test their new apparatus in the laboratory. 3. This plant can provide our research institute with a new type of fuel equipment. 4. This scientist may investigate new means of production. 5. Our scientific research laboratory must launch a new programme this year. 6. New tyres of this plant can have a longer period of their durability. 7. He may use these reference books for his report. 8. Nobody can lift this heavy tyre.

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$$$003-002-000$3.3.2 Engeneering and Automation

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$$$003-002-001$3.3.2.1 Практикалық сабаққа арналған оқу-әдістемелік нұсқаулар №2

1. Мамандыққа байланысты сөздік қорын молайту үшін жаңа лексиканы енгізу және бекіту.

2. Шет тілінде сөйлеу және арнайы мәтіндерді оқу, түсіну, аудару дағдыларын қалыптастыру.

Әдістемелік нұсқау:

Мәтінді аудару үшін мәтінді оқып алып, таныс емес сөздерді теріп жазып, сөздікпен аударыңыз. Жаңа сөздерді бекіту мақсатында берілген жаттығуларды орындаңыз.

Exercise 1. Мәтінді оқып, аударыңыз.