16. What sentences in the text give us the following information?

1. There are several kinds of tissue. 2. Organs form systems. 3. The human body consists of three parts. 4. There are two cavities in the trunk. 5. The gallbladder is an organ in the belly. 6. The forearm is the part of the upper extremity. 7. The ankle is a joint.

17. Using the text describe the following anatomical structures:

1) organ, 2) system of the body, 3) neck, 4) chest, 5) abdomen, 6) elbow, 7) wrist, 8) calf, 9) stomach, 10) kidneys.

18. What questions can be asked to get the following answers?

1. The first year students study the structure of the human body.

2. The main parts of the body are the head, the trunk and the limbs.

3. The head is connected to the trunk by the neck.

4. The diaphragm divides the trunk into two cavities.

5. The abdomen contains the stomach, the liver, the gallbladder, kidneys, the urinary bladder, the bowels and some other organs.

6. At the tips of the fingers there are fingernails.

7. The ankle is the joint between the lower leg and the foot.

8. The body system is composed of various organs and tissues that work together as a functional unit.

9. The heart consists of all four tissues.

19. Match the words with the opposite meanings.

above on the right in front of into inside under to

from over below behind on the left out of outside

20. Translate the word combinations. Pay attention to prepositions.

In the chest, in the street, in the picture, in the patient, in the child; at the window, at the table, at the academy, at the hospital; on the shoulder, on the wrist; behind the house, behind the garden, behind the stomach; between the tables, between the lungs, between the upper arm and the forearm; in front of the house, in front of the hospital, in front of the kidney; near the heart, near the shop; next to the house, next to the door; to the left of the desk, to the right of the stomach, under the table, under the diaphragm, above the diaphragm, above the elbow; below the liver, below the picture; to the hospital, to the heart; from the shop, from the heart; into the room, into the muscle; through the window, through the heart; out of the house, out of the lungs; across the street, across the river.

21. What parts of the body are described?

1. The movable part of the body at the end of the leg on which a person stands.

2. The upper front part of the body between the neck and the stomach, enclosing the heart and lungs.

3. The part of the face above the mouth which is the organ of smell and through which air is breathed.

4. The opening on the face through which a person can take food into the body and speak.

5. The front part of the head from the chin (подбородок) to the forehead (лоб) and hair.

6. The lower part of the arm between the hand and the elbow.

7. The lower part of the face above the eyes and below the hair.

8. The front part of the face below the mouth.

9. The front part of the body below the chest.

10. The part of the leg just above the foot.