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Preface

Chapter 8 Ordering Model

Read this chapter to learn how the AXI protocol uses transaction ID tags to enable out-of-order transaction processing.

Chapter 9 Data Buses

Read this chapter to learn how to do transactions of varying sizes on the AXI read and write data buses and how to use byte-invariant endianness to handle mixed-endian data.

Chapter 10 Unaligned Transfers

Read this chapter to learn how the AXI protocol handles unaligned transfers.

Chapter 11 Clock and Reset

Read this chapter to learn about the timing of the AXI clock and reset signals.

Chapter 12 Low-power Interface

Read this chapter to learn how to use the AXI clock control interface to enter into and exit from a low-power state.

Conventions

Conventions that this specification can use are described in:

Typographical

Timing diagrams on page xvi

Signals on page xvii.

Typographical

The typographical conventions are:

italic

Highlights important notes, introduces special terminology,

 

denotes internal cross-references, and citations.

bold

Highlights interface elements, such as menu names. Denotes

 

ARM signal names. Also used for terms in descriptive lists, where

 

appropriate.

monospace

Denotes text that you can enter at the keyboard, such as

 

commands, file and program names, and source code.

ARM IHI 0022B

Copyright © 2003, 2004 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

xv

Preface

monospace

Denotes a permitted abbreviation for a command or option. You

 

can enter the underlined text instead of the full command or option

 

name.

 

monospace italic

Denotes arguments to monospace text where the argument is to be

 

replaced by a specific value.

monospace bold

Denotes language keywords when used outside example code.

< and >

Angle brackets enclose replaceable terms for assembler syntax

 

where they appear in code or code fragments. They appear in

 

normal font in running text. For example:

 

MRC p15, 0 <Rd>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <Opcode_2>

 

The Opcode_2 value selects which register is accessed.

Timing diagrams

The figure named Key to timing diagram conventions explains the components used in timing diagrams. Variations, when they occur, have clear labels. You must not assume any timing information that is not explicit in the diagrams.

Shaded bus and signal areas are undefined, so the bus or signal can assume any value within the shaded area at that time. The actual level is unimportant and does not affect normal operation.

Clock

HIGH to LOW

Transient

HIGH/LOW to HIGH

Bus stable

Bus to high impedance

Bus change

High impedance to stable bus

Key to timing diagram conventions

xvi

Copyright © 2003, 2004 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

ARM IHI 0022B

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