Заменители модальных глаголов

Present

Past

Future

can

could

-

am

is able to

are

was

able to

were

will be able to

Present

Past

Future

may

might

-

am

is allowed to

are

was

allowed to

were

will be

allowed to

Present

Past

Future

must

have / has to

am / is / are to

-

had to

was / were to

-

will have to

-

I

II

III

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

(часто в страдательном

залоге)

Инфинитив

2

He

1

seems

3

to know us.

Infinitive

Past Indefinite

Participle II

Перевод

to be

was, were

been

быть

to beat

beat

beaten

бить

to become

became

become

становиться

to begin

began

begun

начинать (ся)

to blow

blew

blown

дуть

to break

broke

broken

ломать

to bring

brought

brought

приносить

to build

built

built

строить

to burn

burnt

burnt

гореть, жечь

to buy

bought

bought

покупать

to catch

caught

caught

ловить, поймать

to choose

chose

chosen

выбирать

to come

came

come

приходить

to cost

cost

cost

стоить

to cut

cut

cut

резать

to do

did

done [dAn]

делать

to draw

drew

drawn

тащить, рисовать

to drink

drank

drunk

пить

to drive

drove

driven

везти

to eat

ate let]

eaten

есть, кушать

to fall

fell

fallen

падать

to feel

felt

felt

чувствовать

to fight

fought

fought

бороться

to find

found

found

находить

to fly

flew

flown

летать

to forget

forgot

forgotten

забывать

to get

got

got

получать,

становиться

to give

gave

given

давать

to go

went

gone [gPn]

идти, ехать

to grow

grew

grown

расти, выращивать

to have

had

had

иметь

to hear

heard

heard

слышать

to hold

held

held

держать

to keep

kept

kept

хранить

to know

knew

known

знать

to lead

led

led

вести (за собой)

to learn

learnt

learnt,

учить, узнавать

learned

learned

(новое)

to leave

left

left

покидать, оставлять

to lend

lent

lent

давать взаймы

to let

let

let

позволять

to light

lit

lit

зажигать

to lose

lost

lost

терять

to make

made

made

делать, создавать

to mean

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

значить,

иметь в виду

to meet

met

met

встречать(ся,)

знакомить(ся)

to put

put

put

класть, ставить

to read

read [red]

read [red]

читать

to ring

rang

rung

звонить, звенеть

to run

ran

run

бежать

to say

said [sed]

said [sed]

сказать, говорить

to see-

saw

seen

видеть

to sell

sold

sold

продавать

to send

sent

sent

посылать

to set

set

set

устанавливать

.to shine

shone [SPn]

shone [SPn]

светить

to show

showed

shown

показывать

to shut

shut

shut

закрывать

to sing

sang

sung

петь

to sit

sat

sat

сидеть

to sleep

slept

slept

спать

to speak

spoke

spoken

разговаривать

to spend

spent

spent

тратить, проводить (время)

to stand

stood

stood

стоять

to swim

swam

swum

плавать

to take

took

taken

брать

to teach

taught

taught

учить

to tell

told

told

рассказывать

to think

thought

thought

думать

to throw

threw

thrown

бросать

to under stand

understood

understood

понимать

to win

won

won

выигрывать

to write

wrote

written

писать