Неопределенные местоимения

	some - несколько (утв. предл.)	any - немного (вопр.и отр.)	no - нисколько (отр.предл.)	every - каждый
thing вещь	something что-то	anything что-то	nothing ничто	everything все
body тело	somebody кто-то	anybody кто-то	nobody никто	everybody все
one один	someone кто-то	anyone кто-то	no one ни один	everyone каждый
where где	somewhere где-то	anywhere где-то	nowhere нигде	everywhere везде

Глагол “to be” – быть

	Present	Past	Future
I	am	was	will be
he, she, it	is
we	are	were
you
they

I am a student. Am I a student? I am not (I’m not) a student.

He is a student. Is he a student? He is not ( isn’t ) a student.

We are students. Are we students? We are not (aren’t) students.

Глагол “to have” – иметь

	Present	Past	Future
I	have	had	will have
he,she,it	has
we	have
you
they

They have a car. Do they have a car? They do not (don’t) have a car.

She has a car. Does she have a car? She does not ( doesn’t ) have a car.

Оборот “have got” – иметь

I have got a headache. Have you got a headache? No, I haven’t got it.

He has got a toothache. Has he got a toothache? No, he hasn’t got it.

ОБОРОТ “THERE + TO BE”

	Утвердительное предложение	Вопросительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение
Present	There is a … There are some	Is there a …? Are there any…?	There is no (isn’t a) … There are no (aren’t) any
Past	There was a … There were some	Was there a …? Were there any	There was no (wasn’t a) There were no (weren’t) any …
Future	There will be …	Will there be …?	There will be no (won’t be)

A C T I V E V O I C E

Simple tense Present Simple Tense: v1 / Vs (вспом. Глаголы do / does) Past Simple Tense: Ved / v2(вспом. Глаголdid)

Future Simple Tense will + V1 (вспом. гл. will)

Continuous tense

to be + Ving

- вспомогательный глагол - смысловой глагол

- не переводится - переводится (глаголом)

- меняется по лицам, - не меняется

числам, временам, образует вопрос и отрицание

Present Continuous Tense: am / is / are + Ving

Past Continuous Tense: was / were + Ving

Future Continuous Tense: will + be + Ving

Perfect tense

to have + V3 (Ved/ V3)

- вспомогательный глагол - смысловой глагол

- не переводится - переводится (глаголом)

- меняется по лицам, - не меняется

числам, временам, образует вопрос и отрицание

Present Perfect Tense: have / has + V3

Past Perfect Tense: had + V3

Future Perfect Tense: will + have + V3