- •Министерство Российской Федерации по налогам и сборам
- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •Vocabulary.
- •Internal account
- •1.2 Job responsibilities. Text 1.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •1.3 Affiliates. Structure of the company.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Unit 2. People in Business
- •Text 1.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Progress check I.
- •Unit 4. Current Activities.
- •Text 1.
- •Text 2.
- •Text 3.
- •Unit 5. Company information. Comparing sales figures. Text 1.
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 6. Company History and Life Stories.
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 7. Giving news about company’s Recent Results.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary
- •Increased
- •Text 2.
- •Unit 8. Lending and Borrowing.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 3.
- •Progress Check II.
- •Grammar notes. Глагол to be
- •Present Simple.
- •Глагол to do
- •Saying numbers.
- •Предлоги времени.
- •The Present Continuous Tense.
- •Present Perfect Tense.
- •Past Simple Tense. Слова определители
- •Пассивный залог.
- •Порядок прилагательных.
- •Part II Unit 1.Economic system.
- •Unit 2. Accounting.
- •Unit 3. Balance Sheet.
- •Unit 4. Money.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 5. Banks and banks services.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Progress Check III. British Industry
- •The City
- •Made In Britain
- •Vocabulary:
- •Part III Unit 1.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 2. The System of Government and Lawmaking Process in Great Britain.
- •The System of Government and Lawmaking Process in Great Britain.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 5. Legal Education
- •Legal Education
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 6. Law firm
- •Law firm
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 7. Taxation in Russia
- •Taxation in Russia.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Литература.
- •Содержание
- •Для студентов заочного отделения
Порядок прилагательных.
Your opinion about smth. |
size |
age |
shape |
colour |
Where smth. is from |
material |
lovely beautiful horrible etc. |
big little small etc. |
old young new etc. |
round wide triangle oval etc. |
black red brown etc. |
American French Japanese etc. |
wood plastic leather etc. |
Сравнение прилагательных.
Если сравниваются два предмета по каким-либо параметрам, то употребляется сравнительная степень (comparative).
Your car is bigger than mine.
His new book in more interesting than his last one.
Если сравниваются несколько предметов и один из них самый большой, красивый, интересный, то употребляется превосходная степень (superlative).
Образование степеней сравнения.
Если прилагательное состоит из одного слога, добавляется -er для образования сравнительной степени и –est для образования превосходной степени.
прилагательное (positive) |
сравнительная степень (comparative) |
Превосходная степень (superlative) |
tall big nice |
taller bigger nicest |
the tallest the biggest the nicest |
Примечание: если прилагательное состоит из одного слога и этот слог закрытый, то конечная согласная удваивается.
Ex. big – bigger – biggest
Если прилагательное состоит из 2х и более слогов, для образования сравнительных степеней используется
more (more beautiful) и для образования превосходной степени
most (the most beautiful).
Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
active useful interesting |
more active more useful more interesting |
the most active the most useful the most interesting |
Некоторые двусложные прилагательные могут образовывать степени сравнения 2 способами.
● Если прилагательное, состоящее из двух слогов, заканчивается на –y, -ow, -le, -er, -ure, то сравнительная и превосходная степени могут быть образованы при помощи –er, -est.
Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
happy gentle narrow clever |
happier gentler narrower cleverest |
the happiest the gentlest narrowest cleverest |
Примечание: буква –у изменяется на –i в прилагательных, оканчивающихся на у – happy, lucky.
happy – happier – happiest
lucky – luckier – luckiest
funny – funnier – funniest
Исключения.
Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
good bad little many/much |
better worse less more |
the best the worst the least most |
Примечание: прилагательные, образованные от глаголов и оканчивающиеся на –ing, -ed всегда образуют степени сравнения при помощи – more/most.
She was more shocked than I was.
The latest film is the most boring.
Сравнение двух одинаковых предметов.
as…as
She is as tall as her sister.
This summer is as hot as last summer.
Сравнение двух разных предметов.
not as big… as
Our performance is not as good as last month.
Part II Unit 1.Economic system.
Text 1. Read and translate.
Most people work to earn a living, and produce goods and services. Goods are either agricultural (like maize and milk) or manufactured (like cars and paper). Services are such things as education, medicine and commerce. Some people provide goods; some provide services. Other people provide both goods and services. For example, in the 5 same garage a man may buy a car or some service which helps him to maintain his car.
The work people do is called economic activity. All economic activities together make up the economic system of a town, a city, a country or the world. Such an economic system is the sum-total of what people do and what they want. The work people undertake either provides what they need or provides the money with which they can buy essential commodities. Of course, most people hope to earn enough money to buy commodities and services which are non-essential but which provide some particular personal satisfaction, like toys for children, visits to the cinema and books.
Прочитайте и определите верно ли данное утверждение.
Most people work to earn a living and produce goods & services.
Services is such a thing as production of goods.
All economic activities make up the economic system.
Most people always buy only non-essential commodities and services.
Сопоставьте слово с его русским эквивалентом.
provide a) составлять
buy b) зарабатывать
manufacture c) обслуживать
make up d) производить
maintain e) снабжать, обеспечивать
earn a living f) зарабатывать на жизнь