5. Замените модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами

(are to; aren’t allowed; are…able; wasn’t able; am…allowed; have to; is able)

1. He couldn’t explain anything.

2. You must not stay here.

3. Can you read the text?

4. We must meet at 9 o’clock.

5. Who can translate this fax?

6. I must get up early every day.

7. May I use this computer?

6. Поставьте вопросы и ответьте на них по образу, используя данные в скобках слова и словосочетания.

Образец: A doctor (to treat patients).

What does a doctor have to do?

A doctor has to treat patients.

1. A nurse (to fill in temperature charts of the patients)

2. A researcher (to carry on experiments)

3. A student (to work hard)

4. A dentist (to treat the teeth)

5. A lecturer (to deliver lectures)

6. A laboratory worker (to take gastric juice for analyses)

7. An oculist (to examine the eyes)

8. A surgeon (to perform operations)

7. В следующих предложениях замените модальные глаголы их эквивалентами.

1. You must be very attentive at the lessons in order to pass the exams successfully.

2. He may come later.

3. He could report about the phenomenon alone.

4. Microorganisms can multiply in a favorable environment.

5. The scientist must investigate the process of dangerous bacteria multiplication.

6. Koch could determine that penicillin was not toxic to the tissues.

7. You must cure this dangerous disease.

8. D.I. Ivanovsky could come to the conclusion that the living organisms smaller than bacteria existed in the environment.

8*. Переведите предложения с модальными глаголами.

1. She can speak three foreign languages.

2. He can both organize and motivate.

3. Could I use your car today?

4. Could you help me with my translation?

5. When a child Bob could play the piano very well.

6. May I take my test on Tuesday?

7. You may not leave the hospital without permission (разрешение).

8. They might come but I’m not sure.

9. He might be ill.

10. You must tell me the truth.

11. You must think more carefully before set­ting up your own business.

12. It’s 8 o’clock, they must be at home now.

13. It’s dark outside, it must be about 7 now.

14. They got married last week. They must be very happy.

15. You should take some professional training.

16. You should have informed me in advance (заранее).

17. Teenagers shouldn’t drink alcohol.

18. I think you should give up smoking.

19. You shouldn’t drive so fast.

20. Would you like to take part in the meeting?

21. We would often visit our old teacher.

22. You ought to write a letter to your parents.

23. You oughtn’t to speak to your parents like this.

24. You needn’t eat the salad if you don’t like it.

25. We have a lot of time so we needn’t hurry.

9*. Переведите предложения с эквивалентами модальных глаголов.

1. Stress is something I am able to live with.

2. You will, probably, not be able to deal with stress that is a part of the job.

3. You don’t have to answer my question if you don’t want to.

4. The lecture is to begin in a minute, we must hurry up.

5. In Britain you are not allowed to drive a car until you are seventeen.

6. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come. I have a headache.

7. I have to go to the library after classes because I am to make a report tomorrow.

8. I wasn’t able to fall asleep for a long time because the traffic on the road was too heavy.

9. She is better now. She is allowed to sit up.