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1. Give English equivalents from the text to the following Russian terms and word combinations:

почерк, образец почерка, написание черты, перечеркивающей буквы t, f , общие характеристики, индивидуальные особенности, расстояние между буквами, постановка точки над буквой i, - подделка, опознавание человека, определить эмоциональное состояние, должен знать разницу.

2. Match the English words from the text with their Russian equivalents:

1. a letter a. петля, округлость

2. a stroke b. наклон

3. pressure c. черта, штрих

4. a slant d. буква

5. a height e. орфография, правописание

6. a loop f. образец

7. spelling g. распознавание, опознавание

8. punctuation h. нажим

9. an exemplar i. высота, верхушка, вершина

10. an identification j. пунктуация

3. Find the word from exercises 1 and 2 for each definition:

1. A line, plane, course, or direction that is other than perpendicular or horizontal; a slope.

2. The writing characteristic of a particular person.

3. The forming of words with letters in an accepted order; orthography.

4. The action or process of identifying.

5. The making of a false writing with the intent to defraud.

6. A written symbol or character representing a speech sound and being a component of an alphabet.

7. A light caressing movement, as of the hand.

8. The distance from the bottom to the top.

9. Something having a shape, order, or path of motion that is circular or curved over on itself.

4. Fill in the gaps:

a) slant, b) letter spacing, c) handwriting samples, d) handwriting, e) individual characteristics, f) identification, g) pressure, h) class characteristics

1. The author of the letter is an ambitious achiever, because his _________ is dynamic, strong and cheerful.

2. Handwriting ____________ was one of the factors that led to the capture of the criminal.

3. We developed _________________ that are unique to us and distinguish our handwriting from someone else's.

4. Handwriting identification is a comparison analysis of the questioned writing with known ____________.

5. Different writing characteristics are called handwriting indicators or writing traits. Examples include writing size, __________ and _______________.

6. _______________ belong to the system or style of writing the person learned. They may also be forms or features added to letters by environmental or cultural influences.

7. People who write with wide _______________ reach out to the world and to others. They ask for help when they need it, and are willing to try new things.

5. Find synonyms from the text to the following words:

pattern, slope, to establish, counterfeit, orthography, penmanship.

6. Complete the sentences according to the text:

  • Handwriting contains …..

  • The forensic scientist looks at ….

  • Class characteristics are those which ….

  • Individual characteristics are those which ….

  • When a forensic scientist suspects a person in a forgery case ….

  • If the forensic scientist has enough handwriting samples from the suspect ….

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