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1. Which of the following statements are true about electric current? List all that apply.

  1. Electric current is measured in units of Amperes.

  2. Electric current is equal to the number of Coulombs of charge which move past a point on a circuit per unit of time.

  3. Electric current provides a measure of how fast charge moves between two points on a circuit.

  4. The electric current in a circuit will increase as the electric potential impressed across a circuit is increased.

  5. The electric current in a circuit will triple in value as the electric potential impressed across a circuit is increased by a factor of three.

  6. Suppose a miniature light bulb is connected to a battery in a circuit. A light bulb with a greater resistance will have a greater current.

  7. Wider conducting wires are capable of carrying larger currents

2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Words

Definitions

1. Magnet

a) A rock that possesses magnetic properties and attracts iron; magnetite.

2. Current

b) A physical phenomenon caused by the movement of certain charged particles such as electrons, esp. between points having different electrical charges, and seen in naturally occurring phenomena such as lightning and magnetic attraction and repulsion.

3. Electricity

c) To drive away or force backwards.

4. Attract

d) An instrument for determining direction, esp. one with a horizontal magnetic needle that rotates freely until it points to the magnetic north.

5. Battery

e) Active power, energy, or physical strength.

6. Electromagnet

f) An object that attracts iron and some other materials by virtue of a natural or induced force field surrounding it.

7. Circuit

g) A device that generates electricity by means of chemical reactions.

8. Lodestone (loadstone)

h) The flow of electricity in a conductor.

9. Repel

i) A negatively charged particle, considered a fundamental unit of matter, that exists independently or outside the nucleus of an atom.

10. Electron

k) A magnet in which an iron or steel core is magnetized by the electric current in the coil of insulated wire wound around it.

11. Force

l) To cause to come near, as by some special quality or action.

12. Compass

m) An Arrangement of electronic elements, including conductors, resistors, and the like, through which electric current moves.

3. Fill in the blanks.

Atom Element Ion Molecule Isotope

Electrons Energy Protons Neutrons Matter

  1. ____________ An electrical charged atom or group of atoms.

  2. ____________ Anything that takes up space and has mass (weight).

  3. ____________ A unique substance composed of atoms having the same atomic number.

  4. ____________ Negatively charged particles, forming part of an atom.

  5. ____________The ability to do work.

  6. ____________The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element.

  7. ____________The particle of a compound, formed when atoms combine chemically

  8. ____________Positively charged particles forming part of an atom.

  9. ____________Non-charged particle in the nucleus.

  10. ____________Atoms with different masses but same atomic number