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IV. Look back at we text and choose the correct words to go together.

1. drive/ ride a car

2. drive/ ride a bicycle

3. wait/ wait for a train

4. get on/ in a train

5. get off/ out a train

6. fly in/ to Atlanta

7. go with/ by underground

8. take/ go a train, or a bus

9. walk to/ in work

V. Which sentences are true for your country? Correct the false ones.

a) Most people drive small cars.

b) People always wait in a queue to get on a bus.

c) People often fly from one city to another

d) Not many people walk to the shops.

e) A lot of people ride bicycles to work.

f) Traffic is a problem all day.

g) The buses are very crowded.

h) Taxis drive very slowly.

Shopping

I. Words and word-combinations to be remembered:

shop – магазин

self-service shop – магазин самообслуживания

shop-assistant – продавец

shop window – витрина

do shopping – делать покупки

department store – универсальный магазин

supermarket – большой магазин самообслуживания

grocery – бакалея

greengrocery – овощной магазин

bakery – булочная

butchery – мясная лавка

to sell – продавать

to be on sale – быть в продаже

to buy – покупать

to pay – платить

clothes – одежда

foot-wear – обувь

shoes – ботинки, туфли

toy – игрушка

china – фарфоровая посуда

appliance – прибор, приспособление

underwear – нижнее белье

linen – белье

fabrics – ткани

camera – фотоаппарат

dress – платье

costume – костюм (женский)

blouse – блузка

skirt – юбка

raincoat – плащ

coat – пальто

to suit – быть к лицу

to try on – примерять

fitting-room – примерочная

to fit – подходить (по размеру)

to wear – носить

suit – костюм (муж.)

trousers – брюки

sweater – свитер

cardigan – шерстяной джемпер

knit-wear – трикотаж

pullover – пуловер

jacket – жакет

perfumery – парфюмерия

face cream – крем для липа

powder – пудра

lipstick – губная помада

lotion – лосьон,

shampoo – шампунь

products – продукты питания

butter – масло

sausage – колбаса

fish – рыба

meat – мясо

poultry – птица

sugar – сахар

macaroni – макаронные изделия

bread – хлеб

cereals – крупы

roll – булочка

biscuits – печенье

milk – молоко

cream – сметана

cheese – сыр

basket – корзина

customer – покупатель

serve – обслуживать

counter – прилавок

cashier – кассир

cash-desk – касса

purchase – покупка

change – сдача

price – цена

II. Read, translate and retell the text: Shopping

When we want to buy something we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men’s and women's clothing stores, a grocery, a bakery and a butchery.

I like to do shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient.

A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: ready-made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors.

The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In women's clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things.

In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woollen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos.

In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits.

Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you are sure to buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products.

The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.