Будущее неопределенное время (The Future Indefinite Tense)

Будущее простое время образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола shall (I, we) и will (you, they, he, she, it) и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма		Отрицательная форма
I shall work You will work He will work She will work It will work We will work You will work They will work	Shall I work? Will you work? Will he work? Will she work? Will it work? Will we work? Will you work? Will they work?	I shall not work You will not work He will not work She will not work It will not work We will not work You will not work They will not work

В английском языке можно употреблять will для всех лиц. Разница употребления shall/will исчезает в разговорном английском языке, где употребляются сокращенные формы 'll.

I’ll see him tomorrow. Will he come to see me next Saturday? They will not give it to you.

Будущее простое время употребляется для обозначения:

1. единичного действия в будущем. It will be cold in the evening.

2. действия, которое будет протекать целый период времени в будущем. I hope you’ll leave for many years.

3. повторяющегося действия в будущем. I’ll come along as often as possible.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Exercise 1. Insert shall or will.

1. I … give you a call in the evening. 2. They … come in a few days. 3. The film … begin in 5 minutes. 4. We … stay at our friend’s. 5. They … do it themselves. 6. I … help you with the cooking. 7. He … graduate from the University next year. 8. It … get dark in an hour. 9. You … pack your things in the evening. 10. We … dine out tonight.

Exercise 2. Образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные формы.

1. You'll sleep. - ______ . 3. It will happen. - ______ .

2. I'll forget. - ______ . 4. You'll find it. - ______ .

Exercise 3. Выберите правильную форму глагола из предложенных.

1. We’ll go/ we are going to the theatre tonight. We've got the tickets. (we are going is right.). 2. 'What will you do / are you doing tomorrow evening?' - 'Nothing. I'm free.' 3. I'll go /I'm going away tomorrow morning. My train is at 8.40. 4. I'm sure he'll lend / he's lending you some money. He's very rich. 5. 'Why are you putting on your coat?' 'I'll go out / I'm going out.' 6. Do you think Claire will phone / is phoning us tonight? 7. She can't meet us on Saturday. She'll work / She's working.

Exercise 4. Напишите, являются ли следующие предложения правильными, если нет - исправьте.

1. I phone you tomorrow morning, okay? ___________________________ .

2. I phone my sister every Friday. _________________________________ .

3. I haven't done the shopping yet. I do it later. _______________________ .

4. 'I don't want to drive.' - 'Okay, I drive.' ___________________________ .

5. 'How do you usually go to work?' - 'I drive.' _______________________ .

6. 'I haven't got any money.' - 'I lend you some.' ______________________ .

Exercise 5. Ответьте на вопросы, используя данные в скобках слова.

1. What do you think she'll say? (probably / nothing) - She … .

2. Where do you think she'll go? (expect / London) - I … .

3. When do you think she'll leave? (think / tomorrow) - I … .

4. How do you think she'll go there? (expect / by train) - I … .

5. When do you think she'll be back? (think / quite soon) - I … .

6. Do you think you'll miss her? (I'm sure / very much) - Yes, … .