Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
АНГЛІЙСЬКА_Навчальний посібник Сімкова - копия.doc
Скачиваний:
47
Добавлен:
12.05.2015
Размер:
7.65 Mб
Скачать
  • Vocabulary Task 4. Chose the best headline a-h for each paragraph 1-8 (All the headlines will be used).

A

Tangible reward

Paragraph 1

B

Voluntary activity

Paragraph 2

C

Comparative Analysis

Paragraph 3

D

Particular case

Paragraph 4

E

One among three

Paragraph 5

F

Hierarchy

Paragraph 6

G

Classification

Paragraph 7

H

Compulsory measures

Paragraph 8

Task 5. Match the column A with column B.

A

В

1

a warden

A

в’язень

2

strenuous

B

змушувати

3

to compel

C

прибутковий

4

an inmate

D

глушник

5

worthwhile

E

вказівка

6

remunerative

F

начальник

7

a muffler

G

результативний

8

a guideline

H

енергійний

9

efficient

I

миль на годину

10

MPH

J

корисний

Task 6. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).

  1. It means the ability of some organiza­tions (including prisons and military training camps) to _______________ their members to cooperate in achieving goals by punishing any failure to per­form.

  2. Businesses have _______________ power over their employees.

  3. Prisons have coercive power over their __________________..

  4. With few ______________ to follow, bureaucratic authority enforced the rules.

  5. He was known as _______________ supporter of the Communist party.

  6. Bureaucracies have several advantages, one of them is that they are highly _______________.

Task 7. Match the two halves parts of the sentences.

1. Modern societies depend on large, complex organizations

A. from traditional forms of organization.

2. The growth of bureaucracy was part of the triumph of a purposive,

B. the hierarchy of authority.

3. He identified five characteristics that distinguish bureaucracy

C. to achieve many common goals.

4. Bureaucracy's inherent contradictions also

D. is never com­plete.

5. Conflict between staff and line positions alter

E. indi­vidual behaviour and self-identity.

6. Even in what Goffman has called total insti­tutions, bureaucratic control

F. rational mentality in modern life.

7. Membership in an organization shapes

G. over voluntary participants.

8. Community service organizations have nor­mative power

H. reduce its effectiveness.

Task 8. Are the following statements about the text true (T) or false (F)?

1.

Etzioni classified different kinds of organi­zations according to the power they have over the individuals who belong to them.

T / F

2.

When organization has normative power the garbage col­lectors are inmates.

T / F

3.

The voluntary participants always receive the pos­itive reward of cash.

T / F

4.

The organization usually relies primarily on one type of power.

T / F

5.

In many factories work does not provide much opportunity for creativ­ity or the exercise of authority.

T / F

Task 9 Now look again at the text and find words in the paragraphs 1-8, which mean the same as:

a) evidently (1) _______________________

b) a supervisor (1) _______________________

c) a waste (2) _______________________

d) a misfortune (3) _______________________

e) a worker (4) _______________________

f) a pavement (5) _______________________

g) an aim (6) _______________________

h) to contract (7) _______________________

i) a humdrum (8) _______________________

Task 10. Complete these sentences with the words from the box.

effi­ciency control decision personalities organization

  1. Individuals assert themselves against the _______________ through "making out," removal activities, and ritual insubordi­nation.

  2. Control is exercised by rules and regulations, which make direct supervision unnecessary and improve _______________.

  3. High-level decisions, however, can be frustrated by subordinates, and _______________ is always a problem for bureaucracies.

  4. To make sure the rules are obeyed, bu­reaucracies centralize _______________ making and decentralize execution.

  5. Corporations choose people whose ___________ al­ready fit the organizations.

Task 11. Rearrange the letters to form a word used in the unit, then match the word to its definition.

1

Hutiaroyt

а administrators, in an organization. Their job is to manage the actual production of the organi­zation's output.

2

uyerbarcuca

b a shared belief about what is morally right and desirable.

3

oecircno

c a relationship between leaders and followers in which the leaders' power is accepted as legitimate.

4

elin

d the interactive process by which individuals acquire some of the values, attitudes, skills, and knowledge of the society to which they belong to.

5

oerpw

e an organization designed to accom­plish the large-scale tasks of complex societies by systematically coordinating the work of many in­dividuals.

6

azasiloiotinc

f the ability to get what one wants even in the face of opposition

7

eulav

g Weber's term for the power that comes from superior physical force

8

ofcitnlc

h the antagonism of social groups with op­posing interests or values.

Task 12. Use the words from the right side to make the expressions with the words from the left side. Then translate them into Ukrainian.

strenuous

Camps

common

Supervision

coercive

Activity

labour

col­lectors

garbage

Power

direct

Control

organizational

goal

  • GRAMMAR