- •Англійська мова
- •Contents
- •Section 1
- •Higher technical education
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the centenary of the kyiv polytechnic institute
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Tense.
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: origin of science
- •Section 2
- •Mathematics — the language of science
- •Section 3
- •The fields and uses of physics
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 4
- •Chemistry and chemical industry
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: communication with computer
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: what can computers do?
- •Name the main elements of every computer.
- •Section 1
- •Man and biosphere
- •Section 2
- •Chornobyl nuclear accident
- •Section 3
- •The environmental problems of the western nations
- •Insert the article a/the where it is necessary.
- •Section 1
- •Automation today and tomorrow
- •Information, designer, gas, technique, flight, space
- •Section 2
- •Automatic plant
- •Section 3
- •Standardization
- •Section 1
- •Kyiv - the capital of ukraine
- •Section 2
- •Ukraine
- •Section 3
- •Economy and industry in great britain
- •Section 4
- •Economy and industry in the usa
- •Section 1
- •The metals
- •Section 2
- •Metals and their use
- •Section 3
- •Metals in perspective
- •Section 4
- •Section 5
- •1. Read and translate the following text: metals and nuclear energy
- •In the following sentences replace can (could) with to be able form.
- •Section 1
- •Metal casting
- •Insert necessary modal verbs into the following sentences:
- •Section 2
- •Furnaces
- •Section 3
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: materials technology
- •Section 2
- •Properties of metals (I)
- •Section 3
- •Properties of metals (II)
- •Section 4
- •Plastics
- •Section 5
- •Plastics with memory effect
- •Section 6
- •Section 7
- •Metals for motoring
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •The periodic table of elements (I)
- •Section 2
- •The periodic table of elements (II)
- •Section 3
- •Some interesting relationships
- •Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
- •Members of the sentence. Word order
- •Pronouns
- •Plural of the Noun
- •Adjective
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numeral
- •Fractional Numerals
- •Passive voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Types of sentences
- •Conditionals
- •Suffixes and preffixes
- •Noun Suffixes
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Adverb Suffixes
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •Prefixes of size
- •Prefixes of time and order
- •Prefixes of location
- •Prefixes of number
Conditionals
(Умовні речення)
|
First Conditional реальна умова | |
|
головне речення |
підрядне речення |
|
Future |
if + Present Simple |
|
He will help us, if he comes. Він допоможе нам, якщо прийде.
| |
|
Second Conditional нереальна умова (теперішній та майбутній час) | |
|
would + Indefinite Infinitive |
if + Past Simple |
|
He would help us, if he came. Він би допоміг нам, якби прийшов.
| |
|
Third Conditional нереальна умова (минулий час) | |
|
would + Perfect Infinitive |
if + Past Perfect |
|
He would have helped us yesterday, if he had come. Він би допоміг нам учора, якби прийшов. | |
APPENDIX 2
Suffixes and preffixes
(Суфікси та префікси)
Noun Suffixes
|
Suffix |
Meaning |
Examples |
|
-ance -ence -er, -or
-ation, -tion -ist, -yst -ness -ion -ing -ment -ity -ian -ism -dom -ship |
state quality of a person who/a thing which
the act of a person who condition of action/state activity state, action state, quality pertaining to condition/state domain/condition condition/state |
performance independence programmer, operator accumulator execution physicist, analyst, typist cleanliness conversion speaking, testing measurement electricity electrician, mathematician magnetism freedom relationship, friendship |
Verb Suffixes
|
Suffix |
Meaning |
Examples |
|
-ize- -ate, -ute -fy -en |
to make |
computerize automate, activate, contribute simplify harden, widen |
Adjective Suffixes
|
Suffix |
Meaning |
Examples |
|
-al, -ar , -k, -ical
-able, -ible -ous, -ious -ful -less -ish -ed/-ive -ing |
have the quality of
capable of being like, full of characterized by without like having quality of to make or do |
computational, logical, circular, magnetic, automatic comparable, divisible dangerous, religious helpful careless reddish computed, punched, interactive programming, coding, processing |
Adverb Suffixes
|
Suffix |
Meaning |
Examples |
|
-ly |
in the manner of |
logically, comparably, helpfully |
|
-wards |
in the direction of |
downwards, forwards |
Negative and positive prefixes
|
|
Prefix |
Meaning |
Examples |
|
negative |
un- in- im-, il- ir-
non-
mis- dis-
anti- de-
under-
re- over- |
not, not good enough
not connected with
bad, wrong opposite feeling opposite action against reduce, reverse
too little
do again too much |
unmagnetized, unpunched incomplete impossible, illegal, irregular, irrelevant
non-programmable non-impact
mispronounce disagree disconnect antisocial demagnetize, decode
underestimate
reorganize overheat |
|
positive
|