- •Англійська мова
- •Contents
- •Section 1
- •Higher technical education
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the centenary of the kyiv polytechnic institute
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Tense.
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: origin of science
- •Section 2
- •Mathematics — the language of science
- •Section 3
- •The fields and uses of physics
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 4
- •Chemistry and chemical industry
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: communication with computer
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: what can computers do?
- •Name the main elements of every computer.
- •Section 1
- •Man and biosphere
- •Section 2
- •Chornobyl nuclear accident
- •Section 3
- •The environmental problems of the western nations
- •Insert the article a/the where it is necessary.
- •Section 1
- •Automation today and tomorrow
- •Information, designer, gas, technique, flight, space
- •Section 2
- •Automatic plant
- •Section 3
- •Standardization
- •Section 1
- •Kyiv - the capital of ukraine
- •Section 2
- •Ukraine
- •Section 3
- •Economy and industry in great britain
- •Section 4
- •Economy and industry in the usa
- •Section 1
- •The metals
- •Section 2
- •Metals and their use
- •Section 3
- •Metals in perspective
- •Section 4
- •Section 5
- •1. Read and translate the following text: metals and nuclear energy
- •In the following sentences replace can (could) with to be able form.
- •Section 1
- •Metal casting
- •Insert necessary modal verbs into the following sentences:
- •Section 2
- •Furnaces
- •Section 3
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: materials technology
- •Section 2
- •Properties of metals (I)
- •Section 3
- •Properties of metals (II)
- •Section 4
- •Plastics
- •Section 5
- •Plastics with memory effect
- •Section 6
- •Section 7
- •Metals for motoring
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •The periodic table of elements (I)
- •Section 2
- •The periodic table of elements (II)
- •Section 3
- •Some interesting relationships
- •Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
- •Members of the sentence. Word order
- •Pronouns
- •Plural of the Noun
- •Adjective
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numeral
- •Fractional Numerals
- •Passive voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Types of sentences
- •Conditionals
- •Suffixes and preffixes
- •Noun Suffixes
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Adverb Suffixes
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •Prefixes of size
- •Prefixes of time and order
- •Prefixes of location
- •Prefixes of number
Section 2
Read and translate the following text:
Chornobyl nuclear accident
April, 26th is a special day for the people living in Ukraine and regions situated not far from it. The horrible accident occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear station on that day in 1986. There was a nuclear reactor explosion which had far reaching consequences.
Contamination by various radioactive isotopes, such as caesium-137, iodine-131, strontium-90, plutonium-239, and plutonium-240, from the Chernobyl nuclear accident have affected the air, land, and water of Ukraine and vast areas beyond it. Recorded but unreported radiation levels in Kyiv a few days after the accident exceeded the maximum allowable levels by a hundredfold.
Press reports claim that significant numbers of deaths by radiation sickness, elevated levels of stillbirth and birth defects and highly elevated rates of childhood leukaemia have occurred in the affected areas. Those claims and other concerns are being researched by a host of scientists and medical professionals from Ukraine and other countries.
Significant areas of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia will remain unsafe for human beings for thousands years. It is a tragedy that thousands of people have returned to live in these contaminated regions.
A number of foreign countries offered specialized medical equipment and drugs for biological elimination of isotopes of different chemical elements from human body.
The Ukrainian people are very grateful to all those who helped and continue to help them.
Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
наслідок, реактор, цезій, йод, стронцій, плутоній, лейкемія, множина, включення, жахливий випадок.
Make up sentences from the following words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
Accident, at, on, day, that, 1986, nuclear, horrible, a, occurred, Chornobyl, the, station, in.
Consequences, there, nuclear, reactor, was, a, explosion, reaching, which, far, hard.
For, years, thousands, areas, off, and, Russia, Ukraine, beings, for, unsafe, human, Belarus, significant, will, remain.
Tragedy, thousands, that, it is, a, people, off, have, live, returned, to, regions, in, contaminated, these.
People, the Ukrainian, grateful, are, very, those, to, all, and, who, helped, to help, continue, them.
Write pronouns instead of the words in brackets:
The (accident) occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear station in 1986.
(Areas) remain unsafe for human beings for thousand years.
Foreigners offered specialized medical equipment and (drugs).
Chernobyl nuclear accident have affected the (air of Ukraine).
People are very grateful to all those who helped and continue to help (other people).
The (claim) was researched by a host of scientists.
Answer the following questions:
What happened on April, 26th of 1986?
What were recorded radiation levels few days after the accident?
What deceases have increased in the affected areas?
Why is it a tragedy that thousands of people have returned to live in the highly contaminated regions?
What did a number of foreign countries offer suffered people?