- •Англійська мова
- •Contents
- •Section 1
- •Higher technical education
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the centenary of the kyiv polytechnic institute
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Tense.
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: origin of science
- •Section 2
- •Mathematics — the language of science
- •Section 3
- •The fields and uses of physics
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 4
- •Chemistry and chemical industry
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: communication with computer
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: what can computers do?
- •Name the main elements of every computer.
- •Section 1
- •Man and biosphere
- •Section 2
- •Chornobyl nuclear accident
- •Section 3
- •The environmental problems of the western nations
- •Insert the article a/the where it is necessary.
- •Section 1
- •Automation today and tomorrow
- •Information, designer, gas, technique, flight, space
- •Section 2
- •Automatic plant
- •Section 3
- •Standardization
- •Section 1
- •Kyiv - the capital of ukraine
- •Section 2
- •Ukraine
- •Section 3
- •Economy and industry in great britain
- •Section 4
- •Economy and industry in the usa
- •Section 1
- •The metals
- •Section 2
- •Metals and their use
- •Section 3
- •Metals in perspective
- •Section 4
- •Section 5
- •1. Read and translate the following text: metals and nuclear energy
- •In the following sentences replace can (could) with to be able form.
- •Section 1
- •Metal casting
- •Insert necessary modal verbs into the following sentences:
- •Section 2
- •Furnaces
- •Section 3
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: materials technology
- •Section 2
- •Properties of metals (I)
- •Section 3
- •Properties of metals (II)
- •Section 4
- •Plastics
- •Section 5
- •Plastics with memory effect
- •Section 6
- •Section 7
- •Metals for motoring
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •The periodic table of elements (I)
- •Section 2
- •The periodic table of elements (II)
- •Section 3
- •Some interesting relationships
- •Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
- •Members of the sentence. Word order
- •Pronouns
- •Plural of the Noun
- •Adjective
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numeral
- •Fractional Numerals
- •Passive voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Types of sentences
- •Conditionals
- •Suffixes and preffixes
- •Noun Suffixes
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Adverb Suffixes
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •Prefixes of size
- •Prefixes of time and order
- •Prefixes of location
- •Prefixes of number
Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
(Частини мови)
|
Independent parts
| ||
|
noun |
who? what? |
student, institute, …
|
|
pronoun |
who? what? whose? |
he, herself, all, this, … my, …
|
|
adjective |
what? (який?) what colour? what size? what shape?... |
interesting, … red, … big, … round, …
|
|
verb |
|
work, works, worked, am working, have worked, have been working
|
|
adverb |
how?
|
well, quickly, fast, …
|
|
numeral |
how many? which? |
twenty, … the second, the eighth, …
|
|
Form-words
| ||
|
preposition |
|
of, to, by, with, in, at, on, …
|
|
conjunction |
|
and, but, that, unless, still, so, therefore, if, however, … |
|
article |
|
a, an, the
|
|
particle |
|
only, also, even, too, simply, just, not, …
|
|
words of affirmation or negation
|
|
yes, no |
|
interjection |
|
humph, ah, oh, alas, hey, aha, wow, … |
Members of the sentence. Word order
(Члени речення. Порядок слів у реченні)
(Yesterday) The polite librarian offered me an interesting book (to me) in the reading room yesterday.
|
adverbial modifier of time |
subject |
predicate |
object
|
adverbial modifier | ||||
|
|
|
|
indirect |
direct |
prepositional |
place |
time | |
|
(Yesterday) |
The librarian |
offered |
me |
a book |
(to me) |
in the reading room |
yesterday | |
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | ||||
|
1) |
2) |
3) |
1) |
2) | ||||
Subject and object may go with an attribute (e.g. polite, interesting).
Pronouns
(Займенники)
Personal Pronouns
(Особові займенники)
|
person |
singular |
plural | ||
|
|
називний відмінок |
об’єктний відмінок |
називний відмінок |
об’єктний відмінок
|
|
1st |
I |
me |
we |
us
|
|
2nd |
- |
|
you |
you
|
|
3rd |
he she it |
him her it |
they |
them |
Possessive Pronouns
(Присвійні займенники)
|
person |
singular |
plural | ||
|
|
залежна форма |
незалежна форма |
залежна форма |
незалежна форма
|
|
1st |
my |
mine |
our |
ours
|
|
2nd |
|
|
your |
yours
|
|
3rd |
his her its |
his hers its |
their |
theirs |
Demonstrative Pronouns
(Вказівні займенники)
-
singular
plural
this
цей, ця, це
these
ці
that
той, та, те
those
ті
same той самий, однаковий, ідентичний
such такий, подібний, такого ж класу, виду
Reflexive Pronouns
(Зворотні займенники)
-
person
singular
plural
1st
myself
ourselves
2nd
yourselves
3rd
himself
herself
itself
themselves
indefenite
oneself
Indefinite Pronouns
(Неозначені займенники)
|
all |
refers to the whole group |
All that glitters is not gold. |
|
every, each кожен | ||
|
every |
the members have something in common |
Every engineer must know the properties of the materials. |
|
each |
when we speak about the difference between the members |
Let each of us think to himself.
|
|
much, many, a lot of багато | ||
|
much |
with uncountables |
Much ado about nothing. |
|
many |
with countables |
There are many faculties in the KPI. |
|
a lot of |
with uncountables and countables |
|
|
little, few мало, небагато, декілька | ||
|
little |
with uncountables |
I have a little time. |
|
few |
with countables (without article means ‘мало’, with the indefinite article – ‘небагато, декілька’) |
A few books are on the table. |
|
some, any, no and their derivatives -body, -one, -thing, -where | ||
|
some
|
|
He took some money and went to the cinema. Give me some books to read
Would you like to have some tea?
He never writes without making some mistakes. |
|
any
|
|
Do you have any spare money? He asked me if I had any friends abroad.
He didn’t ask me any questions. You may take any book you like. |
|
no
|
negative forms of any (no – залежна форма, none – незалежна форма) |
I have no time. I have none. |
NOUN
(Іменник)