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13 Work individually. Study the information below. Grammar tenses Present Tenses

Tense

Meaning

Time expression

Grammatical forms

+ ? --

Present

Simple

a common fact

usually

every day

in the morning

sometimes

never

V

Vs.

Do

Does…V?

D on’t

Doesn’t +V

Present

Continuous

a process

now

at the moment

constantly

a m

is V -ing

are

Present

Perfect

priority

recently, just

lately, already,

yet, ever

H ave

V ed (or 3 form)

has

Present

Perfect

Continuous

priority +

a process

for a long time

since

these few days

H ave

been + V- ing

has

14 Read the description of the Present Tenses and do exercises afterwards. Present simple

1. permanent situations or states

He goes to school every day.

2. permanent truths or laws of nature

Water freezes at 0°

3. repeated/habitual actions especially

with always, usually, etc

He goes fishing every weekend.

4. timetable / programmes with a future

meaning

The train leaves at 5.00 pm

5. reviews / sports commentaries /

Jared Leto acts superbly in "Alexander".

Present continuous

(to be + verb -ing)

  1. temporary situations

She is reading a book at the moment.

  1. frequently repeated actions with always,

constantly expressing annoyance or criticism.

You are always leaving the entrance door open.

  1. actions happening at or around the moment of speaking

They are playing a cricket now.

  1. fixed arrangements in the near future

I'm going to a movie theatre tomorrow.

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