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Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом Modal verbs with Perfect Infinitive

must have + Ved, Vз

They must have forgotten their promise.

Они, должно быть, забыли своё обещание.

may have + Ved, Vз

might have + Ved, Vз

The agreement may have been signed.

Возможно, соглашение было подписано.

He may have left from Moscow.

Может быть(возможно) он уехал из Москвы.

ought to have + Ved, Vз

He ought not to have sent that telegram.

Он не должен был (ему не следовало) посылать эту телеграмму.

should have + Ved, Vз

He should have helped them.

Он должен был(ему следовало) помочь им.

can have + Ved, Vз?

could have + Ved, Vз?

Can he have left?

Неужели он уехал?

He could have asked me about it.

Он мог бы попросить меня об этом

can not have + Ved, Vз?

could not have + Ved, Vз?

He cannot have said it.

Не может быть, чтобы он это сказал.

need not have + Ved, Vз?

You need not have booked the tickets.

Тебе не нужно было заказывать билеты.

Задание 56. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы модальных глаголов с перфектным инфинитивом:

  1. You needn’t have done that, but it was very kind.

  2. You shouldn’t have washed your blue trousers in the washing machine.

  3. Yesterday, I left the car unlocked. It could have been stolen, but luckily it wasn’t.

  4. Marie must have sent you a birthday card.

  5. She may have forgotten about the meeting.

  6. They can’t have received our message.

  7. Susan can’t have paid the phone bill.

  8. You should have come to me for help.

  9. The roads might get very busy tomorrow because there is a demonstration.

  10. You needn’t have bought any bread. I’d already bought some.

  11. They can’t have got lost because I gave them a map.

  12. You shouldn’t have stayed up so late last night. You look very tired today.

  13. He might have been injured in the accident, but he wasn’t.

  14. He couldn’t have driven to the airport because his car had been stolen.

  15. We could have gone away if we’d had enough money.

  16. You did very well to pass the exam. I’m sure you couldn’t have failed it.

  17. I was so tired I could have slept for a week.

  18. I wonder why she didn’t say hello. She might not have seen me.

  19. He took an umbrella because he thought it was going to rain. But it didn’t rain He needn’t have taken an umbrella.

  20. I needn’t have got up so early. I could have stayed in bed longer.

  21. I’m feeling sick. I ate too much. I should not have eaten so much.

  22. I wonder why they are so late. They should have been here an hour ago.

  23. The situation was bad but it could have been worse.

  24. You got here very quickly. You must have walked very fast.

  25. You missed a great party last night. You should have come.

  26. The accused must have caused the criminal act which the law seeks to prevent.

  27. The Liberals might conceivably have adapted themselves to the democratic stirrings among the masses.

  28. Perhaps, most of the results might have been predicted and expected from the previous observations.

  29. I'm sorry I ought to have asked you to phone.

  30. I don't think it could have been the man you know.

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