- •Part I. Grammar
- •§ 1. Article Артикль
- •§ 2. Pronoun. Сводная таблица личных, притяжательных и возвратно-усилительных местоимений
- •§ 3. The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •§ 4. Some, any, every, no
- •§ 5. Both… and, either… or, neither… nor
- •§ 7. English verbs Английские глаголы Формы английского глагола
- •Время глагола
- •Вид глагола
- •§ 8. Simple Tenses
- •Simple Tenses (продолжение)
- •§ 9. Types of questions Типы вопросов в английском языке
- •1. Общие вопросы
- •General questions
- •2. Альтернативные вопросы Alternative questions
- •3. Специальные вопросы Special questions
- •4. Разделительные вопросы. Disjunctive questions
- •§ 10. Progressive Tenses
- •§ 11. Perfect Tenses
- •§ 12. Perfect Progressive Tenses
- •§ 13. Modal verbs Модальные глаголы
- •§ 14. The equivalents of modal verbs Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
- •Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом Modal verbs with Perfect Infinitive
- •§ 15. Participle I, II Причастие I, II
- •§ 16. The Functions of Participle Функции причастия
- •§ 17. Absolute Participle Construction Независимый причастный оборот
- •§ 18. Passive voice Страдательный залог
- •Passive voice (продолжение)
- •§ 19. Sequence of Tenses Согласование времён. Косвенная речь
- •Part II. Texts Tomsk State University
- •The Siberian Botanical Gardens
- •Scientific library
- •Museums
- •The Law Institute of Tomsk State University
- •Oxford University
- •University of Cambridge Faculty of Law
- •What is law?
- •Other Times – Other Manners
- •The Russian Federation
- •Constitution and Government Structure
- •Presidential Powers
- •Informal Powers and Power Centres
- •Government (Cabinet)
- •Legislative Branch Parliament
- •Judicial branch
- •Court System
- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Physical Geography. Climate. Population
- •The Constitution
- •The Monarchy
- •The Changing Tendencies of the monarchy
- •The Commonwealth
- •Parliament
- •The Functions of Parliament
- •The House of Lords Reform
- •Current Composition
- •The House of Commons
- •Officers of the House of Commons
- •Parliamentary Electoral System
- •The Political Party System
- •The Party System in Parliament
- •Passage of Public Bills
- •Royal Assent
- •Limitations on the Power of the Lords
- •Prime Minister
- •Just for fun
- •Lord Chancellor and Law Officers
- •The Cabinet
- •Cabinet Meetings
- •The European Union
- •Ministerial Responsibility
- •English common law
- •The Judiciary
- •Civil Courts
- •1. Lower courts: County Courts
- •2. The High Court
- •Criminal Courts
- •Magistrates’ Courts
- •Types of criminal offences in Magistrates’ Courts
- •The Crown Court
- •The Court of Appeal
- •The House of Lords
- •Courts: Judicial organization
- •Irregular Verbs Неправильные глаголы
- •Irregular Verbs (продолжение)
- •List of reference books
Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом Modal verbs with Perfect Infinitive
must have + Ved, Vз |
They must have forgotten their promise. Они, должно быть, забыли своё обещание. |
may have + Ved, Vз might have + Ved, Vз |
The agreement may have been signed. Возможно, соглашение было подписано. He may have left from Moscow. Может быть(возможно) он уехал из Москвы. |
ought to have + Ved, Vз |
He ought not to have sent that telegram. Он не должен был (ему не следовало) посылать эту телеграмму. |
should have + Ved, Vз |
He should have helped them. Он должен был(ему следовало) помочь им. |
can have + Ved, Vз? could have + Ved, Vз? |
Can he have left? Неужели он уехал? He could have asked me about it. Он мог бы попросить меня об этом |
can not have + Ved, Vз? could not have + Ved, Vз? |
He cannot have said it. Не может быть, чтобы он это сказал. |
need not have + Ved, Vз? |
You need not have booked the tickets. Тебе не нужно было заказывать билеты. |
Задание 56. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы модальных глаголов с перфектным инфинитивом:
You needn’t have done that, but it was very kind.
You shouldn’t have washed your blue trousers in the washing machine.
Yesterday, I left the car unlocked. It could have been stolen, but luckily it wasn’t.
Marie must have sent you a birthday card.
She may have forgotten about the meeting.
They can’t have received our message.
Susan can’t have paid the phone bill.
You should have come to me for help.
The roads might get very busy tomorrow because there is a demonstration.
You needn’t have bought any bread. I’d already bought some.
They can’t have got lost because I gave them a map.
You shouldn’t have stayed up so late last night. You look very tired today.
He might have been injured in the accident, but he wasn’t.
He couldn’t have driven to the airport because his car had been stolen.
We could have gone away if we’d had enough money.
You did very well to pass the exam. I’m sure you couldn’t have failed it.
I was so tired I could have slept for a week.
I wonder why she didn’t say hello. She might not have seen me.
He took an umbrella because he thought it was going to rain. But it didn’t rain He needn’t have taken an umbrella.
I needn’t have got up so early. I could have stayed in bed longer.
I’m feeling sick. I ate too much. I should not have eaten so much.
I wonder why they are so late. They should have been here an hour ago.
The situation was bad but it could have been worse.
You got here very quickly. You must have walked very fast.
You missed a great party last night. You should have come.
The accused must have caused the criminal act which the law seeks to prevent.
The Liberals might conceivably have adapted themselves to the democratic stirrings among the masses.
Perhaps, most of the results might have been predicted and expected from the previous observations.
I'm sorry I ought to have asked you to phone.
I don't think it could have been the man you know.