1. Тренировочные упражнения.

1. Тренировочные упражнения.

1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. Why is the American court system complex?

2. What Americans courts coexist together?

3. In what way are the federal courts organized?

4. Where does litigation begin?

5. What US courts are appellate courts?

6. What does the word «to appeal» mean?

7. What cases do American appellate courts review?

8. How are judges in these courts called?

9. What courts are the vast majority of cases resolved in?

2. Заполните пропущенные места подходящими по смыслу

словами.

The Federal and State Court Systems

The federal courts have three tiers: _____a._____________ courts, courts of

____b.________ and the ____c.______Court. The ____d._______ Court was

created by the Constitution. All other ____e._______courts were created by

Congress. Most litigation occurs in _____f._______courts. The structure of

_____g.________courts varies from state to state. Usually there are

______h.______for less serious cases, _____i._______for more serious cases,

intermediate _____j.________ courts. State courts were created by state

constitutions.

Вопросы и задания для самоконтроля:

1. Инсценируйте судебное заседание в окружном суде США.

2. Прочитайте текст по специальности и прореферируйте его.

Вопросы к тестам:

1. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: In what way are

the federal courts of the USA organized?

2. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: Why is the

American court system complex?

3. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: What does the

word «to appeal» mean?

4. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: What American

courts coexist together?

5. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: What cases do

American appellate courts review?

Литература

Основная:

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский для ССУЗОВ. – М: «Проспект», 2006.

2. Богацкий И.С., Дюканова Н.М. «Бизнес-курс английского языка» – Киев:

«Логос», 2004.

3. Шах-Назарова В.С., Журавченко К.В. Английский для Вас. – М.: Вече»,

2004.

Дополнительная:

1. Бонк Н.А. Английский язык. Ч. 1. – М.: Деконт + - Гис, 2003.

2. Шевелева С.А. Деловой английский. – М.: ЮНИТИ, 2004.

3. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, 2004.

4. Ю.Л. Гуманова, В.А. Королева, М.Л. Свешникова, Е.В. Тихомирова

Английский для юристов. – М.: Гуманитарное знание, ТЕИС, 2004. Тема 13.

Правительственная система Великобритании.

План

1. Правительственная система Великобритании.

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

The System of Government in Great Britain

In theory, the constitution has three branches- Parliament, which makes laws,

the government, which "executes" laws, i.e. puts them into effect, and the law courts,

which interpret laws. Although the Queen is officially head of all three branches, she

has little direct power.

Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords

Members of the House of Commons are elected by the voters of 650 constituencies.

They are known as MPs, or Members of Parliament. The Prime Minister, or leader of

the Government, is also an MP, usually the leader of the political party with a majority

in the House of Commons.

The Prime Minister is advised by a Cabinet of about twenty other ministers.

The Cabinet includes the ministers in charge of major government departments or

ministries Departments and ministries are run by civil servants, who are permanent

officials. Even if the Government changes after an election, the same civil servants are

employed.

The House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords

Spiritual. The Lords Spiritual are the Archbishops of York and Canterbury,

together with twenty-four senior bishops of the Church of England. The Lords

Temporal consist of hereditary peers who have inherited their titles; life peers

who are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Government for various

services to the nation; and the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords) who become life

peers on their judicial appointments. The latter serve the House of Lords as the

ultimate court of appeal. This appeal court consists of some nine Law Lords

who hold senior judicial office. They are presided over by the Lord Chancellor

and they form a quorum of three to five when they hear appeal cases.

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. What branches does the constitution of the UK consist of?

2. What does "execute laws" mean?

3. Who is officially head of all three branches?

4. What parts does the Parliament of Great Britain consist of?

5. Who is the leader of the Government?

6. What consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual?

Вопросы и задания для самоконтроля: 1. Сравните правительственную систему Англии и России.

2. Расскажите о российском и английском парламенте.

Вопросы к тестам:

1. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: Which of these

people are not elected?

2. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: What are civil

servants?

3. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: Whom does the

House of Lords consist of?

4. Выберите верный вариант ответа на следующий вопрос: How many

branches does the Constitution of the UK consist of?

5. Выберите верный вариант расшифровки аббревиатуры MP:

Литература

Основная:

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский для ССУЗОВ. – М: «Проспект», 2006.

2. Богацкий И.С., Дюканова Н.М. «Бизнес-курс английского языка» –

Киев: «Логос», 2004.

3. Шах-Назарова В.С., Журавченко К.В. Английский для Вас. – М.: Вече»,

2004.

Дополнительная:

1. Бонк Н.А. Английский язык. Ч. 1. – М.: Деконт + - Гис, 2003.

2. Шевелева С.А. Деловой английский. – М.: ЮНИТИ, 2004.

3. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, 2004.

4. Ю.Л. Гуманова, В.А. Королева, М.Л. Свешникова, Е.В. Тихомирова

Английский для юристов. – М.: Гуманитарное знание, ТЕИС, 2004. Тема 14.

Английский парламент.

План

1. Английский парламент.

1. English Parliament.

Задание 1. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами и

выражениями из таблицы, приведенной ниже.

The House of Commons

Cabinet; benches; Foreign Secretary;

backbenchers; Budget; Shadow Cabinet,

Prime Minister; Speaker; Home Secretary,

ministers ; front bench; Leader of the

debates; Opposition; Chancellor of the

This is he House of Commons, where Members of Parliament take their seats

on the green leather (a)______according to their party and position. One of them is

chosen to be the (b)_______, who acts as a kind of chairman of the

(c)______which take place in the House. In front of him on his right sit the MPs of the

biggest party, which forms the government, and facing them sit the MPs of the

parties who oppose them, the (d)________.

The leaders of these two groups sit at the front on each side. MPs without

special positions in their parties sit behind their leaders at the back. They are called

(e)_________. The leader of the government, the (f)________, sits on the government

(g)________, of course, next to his or her (h)________. The most important of these

form the (i)___________. The minister responsible for relations with other countries

is called the (j)_________. The one responsible for law and security is called the

(k)________. The one who deals with financial matters and prepares the annual speech on the economic state of the country is called the (m)________. Opposite this

group sits the (n)____________(the main person in the largest party opposing the

government) and the (o)_________, each member of which specializes in a particular

area of government.

Вопросы и задания для самоконтроля:

1. Расскажите о палате представителей английского парламента.

Вопросы к тестам:

1. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

Members of Parliament take their seats on the green leather______according to their

party and position.

2. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

MPs without special positions in their parties sit behind their leaders at the back and

are called_________.

3. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

The minister responsible for relations with other countries is called the________.

4. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

The one responsible for law and security is called the_________.

5. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

The one who deals with financial matters and prepares the annual speech on the

economic state of the country is called the________.

6. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово вместо пропуска:

The main person in the largest party opposing the government is __________.

7. Выберите верный русский эквивалент к словосочетанию: Палата

Представителей:

Литература

Основная:

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский для ССУЗОВ. – М: «Проспект», 2006.

2. Богацкий И.С., Дюканова Н.М. «Бизнес-курс английского языка» – Киев:

«Логос», 2004.

3. Шах-Назарова В.С., ЖуравченкоК.В. Английский для Вас. – М.: Вече»,

2004.

Дополнительная: 1. Бонк Н.А. Английский язык. Ч. 1. – М.: Деконт + - Гис, 2003.

2. Шевелева С.А. Деловой английский. – М.: ЮНИТИ, 2004.

3. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, 2004.

4. Ю.Л. Гуманова, В.А. Королева, М.Л. Свешникова, Е.В. Тихомирова

Английский для юристов. – М.: Гуманитарное знание, ТЕИС, 2004. Тема 15.

Правительственная система США.

План

1. Правительственная система США.