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Success in Academic Surgery

Herbert Chen Lillian S. Kao

(Editors)

Success in Academic

Surgery

Part 1

Editors

 

Herbert Chen, M.D.

Lillian S. Kao, MD, M.S.

Professor and Vice Chairman

Associate Professor

Department of Surgery

Department of Surgery

University of Wisconsin

The University of Texas Health

Madison, WI

Science Center at Houston

USA

Houston, TX, USA

ISBN 978-0-85729-312-1 e-ISBN 978-0-85729-313-8 DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-313-8

Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011937019

© Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012

Whilst we have made considerable efforts to contact all holders of copyright material contained in this book, we may have failed to locate some of them. Should holders wish to contact the Publisher, we will be happy to come to some arrangement with them.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and application thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

As past presidents of the Association for Academic Surgery (AAS) we are delighted to see the fruition of this book chronicling the hard work of so many to broaden the goals and accomplishments of the association that has established itself as the premier organization in academic surgery. Based on a course from the AAS Fall Courses, the Fundamentals of Surgical Research (FSRC), this book represents a wealth of expertise from past and present AAS Executive Council members aimed at helping young surgeons establish a fruitful and rewarding career in academic surgery.

The AAS has experienced its own rapid expansion and achievement, and as our numbers grow, so does our ability to serve the next generation of surgical leaders both nationally and internationally. Building upon a solidified national program, we are pleased to see the beginning successes of an international outreach through the establishment of programs such as international Academic Career Development courses, international exchange programs, and partnerships with international surgical societies. Gladly, such achievement and growth have not brought about a yielding from the dedication to the AAS founding mission to stimulate young surgeons and surgical scientists to pursue careers in academic surgery and support them in establishing themselves as investigators and educators.

A retrospective review of many successful academic careers reveals commonalities important to creating a thriving surgical practice, laboratory and classroom experience: in short, a successful academic surgical career.

v

vi Foreword

Patient care, research, and surgical education represent the triad cornerstone from which to build such a career. Written as such, these can appear neat, concise, easily attainable categories that fledgling surgeons eager to begin their academic career need simply fill in and execute in three simple steps. The reality, however, is that building a successful career in academic surgery is not a certainty, rather it is a deliberate, planned undertaking that requires dedication, preparation, and a tireless commitment to your goals. Many young surgeons begin their career with high aspirations, only to find the ability to adequately focus on all three aspects of their career, daunting or confusing at the very least. With the demands of building a successful clinical practice while pursuing research initiatives and education obligations, it is easy to imagine circumstances that could lead to developing one area quite strongly while others suffer, or that all three areas would function, but not excel.

To ensure success, young surgeons must first identify their dream. While individual dreams remain unique, all must begin with the identification of an ultimate goal. With a clear goal in mind, construction of a foundation from which to build their career is paramount. This is done by securing appropriate and accessible mentors and establishing a collaborative network. While many see the inherent benefit from a research mentor who can help guide them in their chosen field of interest, it is also advisable to seek out mentors in the areas of patient care and surgical education who can help overcome obstacles which often stall progress in these areas and lead to an unbalanced outcome. The creation of a collaborative network also can be difficult as young surgeons can struggle with the logistics of setting up networks for each of the three arms of an academic program. Tasks such as the allocation of space, supplies, equipment, personnel, collaborations, and seed funding can be overwhelming. Recruiting others to join your network for what will be a mutually beneficial collaboration will help with its creation. A commitment to its proactive, skillful management will make it a success.

Foreword vii

Once established,garnering recognitionfor the achievements of your academic program is vital to its continued success. Publications, awards, grants, presentations, and symposia are a few vehicles by which programs achieve local,regional,national, and international recognition. There are certainly many variables and pitfalls to be encountered along the path to a successful academic surgical career. These can be overcome, however, by employing effective time-management, conflict-resolution, and negotiating skills; remaining focused on goals; prioritizing tasks; and depending on a well-constructed foundation of mentors and established networks.

Creating a successful program is possible, but does not come without constant attention to the individual components proven to affect its establishment. The leadership of the AAS is dedicated to equipping each new generation of up- and-coming surgeons with the knowledge and tools to not just build a surgical practice, but provide a conduit for the realization of their dreams.

It is our sincere hope that each of you will capitalize on the expertise, guidance, and support provided within from these esteemed advisors for the enhancement of your personal careers and the universal betterment of patient care, research, and education.

Daniel Albo, M.D., Ph.D.

Past President, 2010

F. Charles Brunicardi, M.D.

Past President, 1998

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