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English Grammar in Context.doc
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8 Complete b’s answers to a's questions.

1. A: Amy is in hospital, isn't she?

B: Yes, she has been in hospital since Monday.

2. A: Do you see Ann very often?

B: No, I haven't seen her for three months.

3. A: Is Margaret married?

B. Yes, she ___________ married for ten years.

4. A: Are you waiting for me?

B: Yes, I _______________ for the last half hour.

5. A: You know Linda, don't you?

B: Yes, we _______________ each other for ages.

6. A: Do you still play tennis?

B: No, I _______________ tennis for years.

7. A: Is Jim watching TV?

B: Yes, he ________________ TV all evening.

8. A: Do you watch TV a lot?

B: No, I ______________- TV for a long time.

9. Have you got a headache?

B: Yes, I _____________ a headache all morning.

10. A: George is never ill, is he?

B: No, he ________________ ill since I've known him.

11. A: Are you feeling ill?

B: Yes, I ________________ ill since I got up.

12. Sue lives in London, doesn't she?

B: Yes, she ________________ in London for the last few years.

13. Do you still go to the cinema a lot?

B: No, I __________________ to the cinema for ages.

14. Would you like to go to New York one day?

B: Yes, I ________________- to go to New York. (use always/want)

Unit 3. Past Simple

William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and an actor. He was born and grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor and a writer. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. He died in 1616.

Was / grew up / married / had / began / produced are all past simple.

(+)

I/ we/ you / they / he / she/ it

drove/went / worked

(?)

Did

I/ we/ you / they / he / she / it

drive/go / work?

(-)

I/ we/ you / they / He / she / it

didn’t

drive/go / work

We use Past Simple

1 to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

Examples:

  • saw a movie yesterday.

  • didn't see a play yesterday.

  • Last year, I traveled to Japan.

2 to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.

Examples:

  • finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.

  • He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.

  • Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

3 to describe a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.

Examples:

  • lived in Brazil for two years.

  • Shauna studied Japanese for five years.

  • They sat at the beach all day.

4 to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.

Examples:

  • studied French when I was a child.

  • He played the violin.

  • He didn't play the piano.

  • Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?

  • She worked at the movie theater after school.

  • used to go to the beach every day.

  • I would go to the beach every day.

  • I am used to going to the beach every day.

used to do = would (past habit)

Be used to doing (present habit)

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