Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Магистры ВМИ, ММ.doc
Скачиваний:
27
Добавлен:
16.03.2016
Размер:
542.72 Кб
Скачать

3. Study the following list of synonyms and match them with the underlined words in the text:

conference hall; investigation; accomplishment; to involve; to mark; to play; decision.

4. Read and translate the following text:

An interactive whiteboard (IWB) is a large interactive display that connects to a computer and projector. A projector projects the computer's desktop onto the board's surface where users control the computer using a pen, finger or other device. The board is typically mounted to a wall or floor stand.

They are used in a variety of settings, including classrooms at all levels of education, in corporate board rooms and work groups, in training rooms for professional sports coaching, in broadcasting studios and more.

Some teachers say that interactive whiteboards are phenomenal tools. Interactive whiteboards are used in many schools as replacements for traditional whiteboards or flipcharts. They provide ways to show students anything which can be presented on a computer's desktop (educational software, web sites, and others). In addition, interactive whiteboards allow teachers to record their instruction and post the material for review by students at a later time. This can be a very effective strategy for students who need to see the material presented again, for students who are absent from school, for learners who are below the class, and for review for examinations.

Nancy Knowlton, the chief executive of SMART Technologies (one of the world’s largest manufacturers of whiteboards), said that schools are desperate to find ways to engage multi-tasking, tech-savvy kids, who often play video games before they can read. She also said that strictly gathered research data show that the company's products work.

"Students are engaged when they're in class, they are motivated, they are attending school, they are behaving and this is translating to student performance in the classroom," she said. "Kids want an energized, multimedia learning experience. . . . When you ask them to shut off when they enter the classroom, that doesn't really work for them."

But some educators question if whiteboards or other high-tech tools raise achievement.

Under pressure to reform, the public schools in the USA are spending millions of dollars each year on gadgets from text-messaging devices to interactive whiteboards that technology as companies promise can raise the students’ performance. Fairfax County public schools began installing interactive whiteboards several years ago, one of which landed in Sam Gee's classroom at W.T. Woodson High School. On a recent morning, the popular history teacher dimmed the lights, and his students looked at the screen.

As he lectured, Gee hyperlinked to an NBC news clip, clicked to an animated Russian flag, a list of Russian leaders and a short film on the Mongol invasions. Here and there, he starred items on the board using his finger. "Let's say this is Russia," he said at one point, drawing a little red circle. "Okay -- who invaded Russia?"

One student was fiddling with an iPhone. Another slept. A few answered the question... And as the lesson carried on, this irony became evident: although the device allowed Gee to show films and images with relative ease, the whiteboard was also reinforcing an age-old teaching method – the teacher speaks, students listen. Or, as 18-year-old Benjamin Marple put it: "I feel they are as useful as a chalkboard."

After using an interactive whiteboard for a year, William Ferriter, a sixth-grade teacher in North Carolina, came to a similar conclusion, deciding the whiteboard was little more than "a badge saying 'We're a 21st-century school. Well, it just allows you to create digitized versions of old lessons," he said.