Варіант 9

Exercise 1. Read the following words and word combinations, memorize them.

divide	ділити(ся)	делить(ся)
landside area	наземна зона, територія	наземная зона, территория
airside area	повітряна зона, територія повітряного руху	воздушная зона, зона воздушного движения
include	включати (в себе)	включать (в себя)
parking lot	місце для стоянки	место для парковки
tank farm	резервуарній парк, нафтобаза	резервуарный парк, нефтебаза
access road	шлях для під’їзду	подъездной путь
accessible	доступний	доступный
runway	злітно-посадкова смуга	взлетно-посадочная полоса
taxiway	доріжка руління	рулежная дорожка
ramp	місце стоянки	место стоянки
tightly	ретельно	тщательно
commercial	комерційний	коммерческий
purchase	купувати	покупать
clear security	проходити таможню	проходить таможню
check	перевіряти	проверять
claim luggage	отримувати багаж	получать багаж
board	здійснювати посадку на літак	совершать посадку в самолете
gate	повітряні ворота, вихід на посадку	воздушные ворота, выход на посадку
waiting area	зал очікування	зал ожидания
concourse	головний вестибюль аеровокзалу	главный вестибюль вокзала
interchangeably	рівнозначно	равнозначно
next to	той що йде за, найближчий	следующий за, ближайший
load	сідати в літак	садиться в самолет
apron	перон	перрон
towered	той, що утримує вишку	содержащий вышку
depend (on)	залежати (від)	зависеть (от)
density	щільність	плотность
available funds	доступні грошові ресурси	доступные денежные средства
due to	завдяки	благодаря
capacity	пропускна здатність	пропускная способность
customs	митниця	таможня
facilities	устаткування	приспособление
agreement	договір, узгодження	договор, соглашение
definitive	безумовний	безусловный
require	вимагати	требовать
adopt	приймати	принимать

Exercise 2. Read and translate the text in writing.

Airport Structures

Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations, tank farms and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, ramps and tank farms. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security, check or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.

The area where aircraft park next to a terminal to load passengers and baggage is known as a ramp. Parking areas for aircraft away from terminals are called aprons.

Airports can be towered or non-towered, depending on air traffic density and available funds. Due to their high capacity and busy airspace, many international airports have air traffic control located on site.

Airports with international flights have customs and immigration facilities. However, as some countries have agreements that allow travel between them without customs and immigrations, such facilities are not a definitive need for an international airport. International flights often require a higher level of physical security, although in recent years, many countries have adopted the same level of security for international and domestic travel.

Exercise 3. Translate the following word combinations:

To divide into landside and airside areas, to include all areas, access is tightly controlled, to purchase tickets, to board through concourses, to be used interchangeably, to load passengers, to be called aprons, available funds, international flights, domestic travel, due to high capacity and busy airspace, to clear security, to check or claim luggage.

Exercise 4. Write English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:

місце для стоянки	место для стоянки
шлях до під’їзду	подъездной путь
переповнений повітряний простір	переполненное воздушное пространство
завдяки високій пропускній здатності	благодаря высокой пропускной возможности
- управління повітряним рухом	управление воздушным движением
міжнародні рейси	международные рейсы
дозволяти пересування між ними	позволять перемещаться между ними
вимагати високого рівня фізичної безпеки	требовать высокого уровня физической безопасности
нещодавно	недавно
внутрішні рейси	внутренние рейсы
доріжки руління	дорожки руления
отримувати багаж	получать багаж
зал очікування	зал ожидания
здійснювати посадку	совершать посадку

Exercise 5. Put question to the underlined words.

1. Landside areas include parking lots.

2. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports.

3. Airports with international flights have customs and immigration facilities.

4. International flights often require a higher level of physical security.

Exercise 6. Write out all Non-Finite forms of the verb (Infinitives, Participles and Gerunds) from the text. Identify their forms and functions.

Exercise 7. Translate the following sentences. Define the forms and functions of the Participles.

1. Simple terminals use a configuration that consists of one building holding a common ticketing and waiting area. 2. The Baggage Company operates left luggage in all airport terminals allowing you to store security checked items. 3. Much of the equipment used for air traffic control today is based on fifty-year-old technology. 4. It was determined that MLS-equipped aircraft produced reduced flight time from feeder fix to touchdown and increased maximum arrival rates. 5. For those visitors looking for further assistance with planning their stay in the city there is a Tourist information board office. 6. The long stay parking facilities can be pre-booked on line.

Exercise 8. Point out the Objective Participial Constructions, the Subjective Participial Constructions and the Absolute Participle Constructions. Translate the sentences.

1. We had our alarm clock mended. 2. She heard him singing loudly. 3. From my bedroom window I could sometimes see her taking her little woolly dog for his daily run. 4. We found the window broken. 5. She was found dressed for the party. 6. The room being practically dark, at first I couldn’t see the speaker. 7. I saw them sitting at their doors. 8. I have my hair done every Friday. 9. The travelled distance having been given in meters and the time in seconds, speed was measured in m.p.s., that is meter per second.

Exercise 9. Answer the following questions.

1. What are airports divided into?

2. What includes all areas accessible to aircraft?

3. What do passengers on commercial flights access airside area through?

4. What term is often used interchangeably with terminal?

5. What is a ramp?

6. What do international airports have due to their high capacity?

7. What agreements do some countries have?

8. What flights often require a higher level of physical security?