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IV. Find the corresponding translation of the words and word combinations:

a)

  1. cattle

  2. stock rearing

  3. to build

  4. to import

  5. important

      1. строить

      2. важный

      3. крупный рогатый скот

      4. животноводство

      5. импортировать

b)

  1. beauty

  2. government

  3. island

  4. monarchy

  5. to carry goods

  1. монархия

  2. правительство

  3. перевозить грузы (товары)

  4. остров

  5. красота

c)

  1. из-за

  2. пейзаж

  3. привлекательный

  4. занимать

  5. низкая местность, низменность

  1. attractive

  2. to occupy

  3. on account of

  4. scenery

  5. lowland

V. Answer the following questions:

  1. What kind of state is the UK?

  2. Who is the head of the State?

  3. Who is the country governed by?

  4. Who makes laws?

  5. Whose support does the Queen reign with?

  6. What territory does the UK occupy?

  7. What seas are the British Isles washed by?

  8. What separates the British Isles from the European continent?

  9. What parts does the UK consist of?

  10. Name the capitals of the UK parts.

  11. What is the smallest component of the UK?

  12. Is Northern Ireland a plateau?

  13. Speak about the British rivers and lakes.

  14. How much of the land of Great Britain do woodlands occupy now?

  15. What are the most common trees?

  16. What is the climate in Great Britain?

  17. Is it cold in winter (hot in summer)?

  18. Does it often rain?

  19. What is the population of the UK?

  20. Where do people mostly live?

  21. What people constitute the British nation?

  22. Whose descendants are the British?

  23. Is Great Britain a highly industrialized country?

  24. What mineral was of great importance for the industrial development of Great Britain?

  25. What are the oldest industries in the UK?

  26. What other industries are developed in Great Britain?

  27. What does Great Britain live by?

  28. What goods does it export?

  29. What are the main types of farming?

  30. What is known to you about the tenant farmer?

VI. Translate the sentences into English:

  1. В общем, территория Объединенного Королевства занимает около 244 000 кв. километров.

  2. Объединенное Королевство занимает большую часть Британских островов.

  3. В Великобритании много рек, но они не очень длинные.

  4. Климат в Великобритании мягкий и влажный.

  5. Население Объединенного Королевства составляет около 57 миллионов человек, большинство из которых живут в больших и маленьких городах и их пригородах.

  6. Британцы являются потомками разных народов, которые жили на Британских Островах в различные времена.

  7. Великобритания это высокоразвитая промышленная страна.

  8. Судостроение это одна из основных отраслей промышленности страны.

  9. Фермерство это наиболее важная отрасль промышленности.

  10. Следовательно, Великобритания должна импортировать пшеницу, мясо, масло, зерно, цитрусовые, чай и др.

VII. Find out the sentences which correspond to the text. Correct the wrong sentences in accordance with the text:

  1. The population of the United Kingdom is over 37 million people who mostly live in towns and cities and other suburbs.

  2. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a democratic republic.

  3. The UK occupies most of the territory of the Kurils the largest of which are Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

  4. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea, Black Sea and the Pacific ocean.

  5. The United Kingdom consists of 6 parts.

  6. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Yenisey, which are each over 200 miles long.

  7. Now lakes and rivers occupy only 6% of the territory of G.B.

  8. The UK is a lowly industrialized country with undeveloped agricultural production.

  9. There are very big farms, but most farms are small family farms with a mixture of cattle, sheep and cereal crops.

  10. The tenant farmer is the farmer who has his own farm.