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Comprehension check

  1. Comment on the following:

1 Why did people first start trading?

2 How much do we know about the early traders?

3 Why were luxuries, not necessities, the earliest goods to be traded?

4 What were the Phoenicians the first to do? What did they import?

5 Athens had two 'firsts'. What were they? Why was grain imported by the Greeks?

6 Did Rome manufacture a lot? Why didn't the Romans pay for their imported goods?

7 Why was the bezant important?

8 What did the big companies of northern Europe do?

9 Name the key trade centres in the following periods. Why did they become important?

1000 ВС 8th century ad 13th century ad 17th century ad

10 What did imports use to bring to people's lives?

  1. What is ironic about the international markets today?

B. Explain the meaning of the uderlined phrases. Give the Ukrainian equivalents to these phrases. Use them in sentences of your own.

C. Discuss it in your group.

Do you agree that people’s tastes today are more homogeneous? Why? Which products do you know of that are found in most parts of the world today?

Prices and Goods

  • reasonable

  • fair

  • right

  • high/low

  • sky high

  • steep

  • exorbitant

  • fancy

  • half/full price

  • to be reduced in price

  • a rise/a drop in the price

  • to cut the price

  • to sell two items for the price of one

  • to buy cheap at/in the sales/a sale

  • to buy for a song

  • to buy next to nothing

  • to buy at a good price

  • to pay through the nose

  • to buy a real pig in a poke

  • a real rip-off

  • expensive/inexpensive

  • dear

  • costly

  • valuable/valueless

  • precious

  • priceless

  • pricey/pricy

  • high-/low-priced

  • overpriced

  • superior

  • high/low quality

  • genuine

  • cheap

  • shoddy/pirate/fake/counterfeit

  • inferior (to)

  • sub-standard

  • faulty

  • flawless

  • first-class lines

  • articles of the newest kind

  • to be good value for the money

Departments and Shops

  • department store

  • supermarket

  • boutique

  • self-service

  • stall

  • booth

  • kiosk

  • newsagent’s

  • chemist’s (BrE)/pharmacy/drugstore (AmE)

  • bookshop

  • antique shop

  • florist’s

  • furrier’s

  • millinery shop/hatter’s

  • mobile shop

  • music shop

  • furniture shop

  • jeweller’s shop

  • household goods shop

  • ironmonger’s

  • lace shop

  • optician’s

  • pet shop

  • shoe shop

  • second-hand shop

  • shopping precinct

  • shopping arcade

  • stationer’s

  • tobacconist’s

  • toy shop

  • haberdashery

  • hardware

  • hosiery

  • drapery

  • fancy goods

  • footwear

  • leather goods

  • perfumery

  • textiles

  • electric appliances

  • glassware

  • china

  • crockery/earthenware

  • souvenir

  • ready-made clothes

  • children’s clothes

  • ladies’ wear

  • men’s wear

  • underwear

  • sportswear

  • knitted goods

  • counter for gloves

  • the ribbon counter

Exercise 1

Match the kinds of places where you can buy things with their definitions.

  1. bazaar

  2. mobile shop

  3. tobacconist's

  4. boutique

  5. department store

  6. kiosk

  7. market

  8. ironmonger’s

  9. booth

  10. shopping arcade

  11. shopping centre

  12. shopping precinct

  13. stall

  14. supermarket

  15. stationer's

  1. a shop that sells tobacco, cigarettes etc

  2. a shop that sells equipment and tools for your home and garden

  3. a tent where you can buy things

  4. a large shop divided into smaller parts, in each of which different types of goods are sold

  5. a large shop selling mainly food where one serves oneself

  6. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place

  7. shop for the sale of cheap goods of great variety

  8. a part of town limited to shopping; often without cars

  9. a shop that sells stationery

  10. a covered moveable shop

  11. a small open hut, such as one used for selling newspapers

  12. a small shop selling fashionable clothes

  13. a group of shops of different kinds, planned and built as a whole

  14. a covered passage with a row of shops on either side

  15. open place where people meet to buy and sell goods,

especially food

Exercise 2

Shopping habits like everything else have changed a lot in the past twenty years. It was not long ago that names like Hypermarket, Boutique, Cash and Carry, Discount Store, Do-it-yourself Supplies had little or no place in our streets. My grandfather still refuses to shop in any of these places. Say where you think he could go to buy the following things.

a copy of Time magazine

a dozen pink carnations

a gold fish

a seventeenth-century clock

a packet of one-inch nails and a hammer

some writing paper and pens

an ounce of pipe tobacco and a box of matches

a pair of sheets and pillow cases

a pair of patent-leather lace-shoes

a bar of perfumed soap, vitamins and aspirin

a teddy bear

some new records and cassettes

light bulbs, batteries and plugs

a new pair of glasses

an expensive evening dress

an interesting book

draper’s

tobacconist’s

shoe shop

music shop

bookshop

toy shop

household goods shop

pet shop

ironmonger’s

optician’s

florist’s

antique shop

boutique

chemist’s

newsagent’s

stationer’s

Exercise 3

Play the game in chain. Use the words in the boxes. Add any other words or

expressions about shops, departments in them, quality and price of the goods.

Example:

  1. I was at the leather goods department

yesterday and I bought a leather wallet of high

quality at an exorbitant price, a pair of expensive

kid gloves at a fair price and ... er ... er ... er

  1. And I was at the haberdashery and I bought a

costly lace handkerchief at a reasonable price, a

dear beaded handbag at a sky high price and ...er..

  1. .............

handkerchief needle thread tape shaving set wallet pack of blades sewing set powder electric razor gel suitcase briefcase a bottle of scents eau de Cologne lipstick kid gloves

eye shadows beauty kit hairdryer eye pencil lip gloss fountain pen curlers mascara travelling bag beaded handbag face cream clips hairgrip safety pin drawing pins

ball pen ruler paints blusher etc.

Departments: haberdashery hardware hosiery

fancy goods perfumery textiles stationery

electric appliances glassware ladies’ wear

ready-made clothes men’s wear underwear

sports wear leather goods knitted goods

footwear counter (for gloves, etc.)

department store supermarket stall

boutique booth florist’s bookshop

second-hand shop chemist’s

bookshop iron-monger’s shoeshop

jewellery shop furrier’s

household goods shop etc.

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