- •TABLE OF CONTENTS
- •CHAPTER 1 Structure of Materials
- •CHAPTER 2 Composition of Materials
- •CHAPTER 3 Phase Diagram Sources
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Shear Strength
- •Hardness
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Fracture Toughness
- •Tensile Modulus
- •Young’s Modulus
- •Elastic Modulus
- •Compression Modulus
- •Bulk Modulus
- •Torsion Modulus
- •Modulus of Rupture
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Viscosity
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Dielectric Strength
- •Tangent Loss
- •Density
- •Heat of Fusion
- •Thermal Conductivity
- •Thermal Expansion
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Flexural Strength
- •Friction
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Poisson’s Ratio
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Tangent Loss
- •Permittivity
- •Arc Resistance
- •Flammability
Table 162. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GRAY CAST IRON BARS
ASTM |
Compressive Strength |
Class |
(MPa) |
|
|
|
|
20 |
572 |
25 |
669 |
30 |
752 |
35 |
855 |
40 |
965 |
50 |
1130 |
60 |
1293 |
|
|
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p166-167, (1984).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
(SHEET 1 OF 3)
|
|
Compressive Strength |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boride |
Titanium Diboride (TiB2) |
47-97x103 |
|
Carbides |
Boron Carbide (B4C) |
41.4x104 |
room temp. |
|
Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
82-200x103 |
25˚C |
Nitrides |
Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) |
10.9-19x104 |
room temp. |
|
Trichromium Dicarbide (Cr3C2) |
60x104 |
|
|
Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) |
238x103 |
room temp. |
|
Boron Nitride (BN) |
|
|
|
parallel to c axis |
34.0x103 |
|
|
parallel to a axis |
45x103 |
|
|
Titanium Mononitirde (TiN) |
141x103 |
|
|
Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) |
10-100x103 |
25˚C |
|
|
10-30x103 |
1000˚C |
Oxides |
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) |
427 x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
214 x103 |
400˚C |
|
|
199 x103 |
600˚C |
|
|
183 x103 |
800˚C |
|
|
128 x103 |
1000˚C |
|
|
85 x103 |
1100˚C |
|
|
71 x103 |
1200˚C |
|
|
|
|
To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
(SHEET 2 OF 3)
|
|
Compressive Strength |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides (Con’t) |
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Con’t) |
35.6 x103 |
1400˚C |
|
|
14 x103 |
1500˚C |
|
|
7 x103 |
1600˚C |
Oxides (Con’t) |
Beryllium Oxide (BeO) |
114-310 x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
71 x103 |
500˚C |
|
|
64 x103 |
800˚C |
|
|
35.5-40 x103 |
1000˚C |
|
|
28.5 x103 |
1145˚C |
|
|
24 x103 |
1400˚C |
|
|
17 x103 |
1500˚C |
|
|
7 x103 |
1600˚C |
|
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) |
112 x103 |
room temp. |
|
Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) |
146-214x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
156x103 |
400˚C |
|
|
85x103 |
600˚C |
|
|
71x103 |
800˚C |
|
|
51x103 |
1000˚C |
|
|
28.5x103 |
1200˚C |
|
|
5.7x103 |
1400˚C |
|
|
1.5x103 |
1500˚C |
|
|
|
|
To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
(SHEET 3 OF 3)
|
|
Compressive Strength |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides (Con’t) |
Zircoium Oxide (ZrO2) |
205-300x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
228x103 |
500˚C |
|
|
171x103 |
1000˚C |
|
|
114x103 |
1200˚C |
|
|
18.5x103 |
1400˚C |
|
|
2.8x103 |
1500˚C |
|
(CaO stabilized) |
85-190x106 |
room temp. |
|
Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) |
|
|
|
(ρ=2.51g/cm3) |
50x103 |
25oC |
|
(ρ=2.3g/cm3) |
50x103 |
400oC |
|
(ρ=2.1g/cm3) |
30x103 |
800oC |
|
(ρ=1.8g/cm3) |
18.5x103 |
1200oC |
|
Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) |
80-190x103 |
25˚C |
|
Spinel (Al2O3 MgO) |
270x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
199x103 |
500˚C |
|
|
171x103 |
800˚C |
|
|
85.5x103 |
1100˚C |
|
|
71x103 |
1200˚C |
|
|
21.4x103 |
1400˚C |
|
|
8.5x103 |
1600˚C |
|
|
|
|
To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 164. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC
|
|
Glass |
Compressive |
|
|
|
fiber content |
strength |
|
Class |
Material |
(wt%) |
(ksi) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass fiber reinforced |
Sheet molding compound (SMC) |
15 to 30 |
15 to 30 |
|
thermosets |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
Bulk molding compound(BMC) |
15 to 35 |
20 to 30 |
|
|
Preform/mat(compression molded) |
25 to 50 |
15 to 30 |
|
|
Spray–up–polyester |
30 to 50 |
15 to 25 |
|
|
Filament wound–epoxy |
30 to 80 |
45 to 70 |
|
|
Rod stock–polyester |
40 to 80 |
30 to 70 |
|
|
Molding compound–phenolic |
5 to 25 |
14 to 35 |
|
Glass–fiber–reinforced |
Acetal |
20 to 40 |
11 to 17 |
|
thermoplastics |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
Nylon |
6 to 60 |
13 to 24 |
|
|
Polycarbonate |
20 to 40 |
14 to 24 |
|
|
Polyethylene |
10 to 40 |
4 to 8 |
|
|
Polypropylene |
20 to 40 |
6 to 8 |
|
|
Polystyrene |
20 to 35 |
13.5 to 19 |
|
|
Polysulfone |
20 to 40 |
21 to 26 |
|
|
ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) |
20 to 40 |
12 to 22 |
|
|
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) |
15 to 35 |
13.4 to 16.8 |
|
|
Polyphenylene oxide(modified) |
20 to 40 |
18 to 20 |
|
|
SAN (styrene acrylonitrile) |
20 to 40 |
12 to 23 |
|
|
Thermoplastic polyester |
20 to 35 |
16 to 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
To convert (ksi) to (Mpa), multiply by 6.89
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 165. ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
INVESTMENT CAST SILICON CARBIDE SCS–AL
|
|
Ultimate Compressive |
Compressive |
|
|
Strength |
Modulus |
Fiber orientation |
Fiber vol (%) |
(MPa) |
(GPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0°3/90°6/0°3 |
33 |
1378 9 |
— |
90°3/0°6/90°3 |
33 |
1378.9 |
— |
0° |
34 |
1896.1 |
186.2 |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC