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Table 162. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GRAY CAST IRON BARS

ASTM

Compressive Strength

Class

(MPa)

 

 

 

 

20

572

25

669

30

752

35

855

40

965

50

1130

60

1293

 

 

Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p166-167, (1984).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 1 OF 3)

 

 

Compressive Strength

 

Class

Ceramic

(psi)

Temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boride

Titanium Diboride (TiB2)

47-97x103

 

Carbides

Boron Carbide (B4C)

41.4x104

room temp.

 

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

82-200x103

25˚C

Nitrides

Titanium Monocarbide (TiC)

10.9-19x104

room temp.

 

Trichromium Dicarbide (Cr3C2)

60x104

 

 

Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC)

238x103

room temp.

 

Boron Nitride (BN)

 

 

 

parallel to c axis

34.0x103

 

 

parallel to a axis

45x103

 

 

Titanium Mononitirde (TiN)

141x103

 

 

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4)

10-100x103

25˚C

 

 

10-30x103

1000˚C

Oxides

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)

427 x103

room temp.

 

 

214 x103

400˚C

 

 

199 x103

600˚C

 

 

183 x103

800˚C

 

 

128 x103

1000˚C

 

 

85 x103

1100˚C

 

 

71 x103

1200˚C

 

 

 

 

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 2 OF 3)

 

 

Compressive Strength

 

Class

Ceramic

(psi)

Temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxides (Con’t)

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Con’t)

35.6 x103

1400˚C

 

 

14 x103

1500˚C

 

 

7 x103

1600˚C

Oxides (Con’t)

Beryllium Oxide (BeO)

114-310 x103

room temp.

 

 

71 x103

500˚C

 

 

64 x103

800˚C

 

 

35.5-40 x103

1000˚C

 

 

28.5 x103

1145˚C

 

 

24 x103

1400˚C

 

 

17 x103

1500˚C

 

 

7 x103

1600˚C

 

Magnesium Oxide (MgO)

112 x103

room temp.

 

Thorium Dioxide (ThO2)

146-214x103

room temp.

 

 

156x103

400˚C

 

 

85x103

600˚C

 

 

71x103

800˚C

 

 

51x103

1000˚C

 

 

28.5x103

1200˚C

 

 

5.7x103

1400˚C

 

 

1.5x103

1500˚C

 

 

 

 

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 163. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 3 OF 3)

 

 

Compressive Strength

 

Class

Ceramic

(psi)

Temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxides (Con’t)

Zircoium Oxide (ZrO2)

205-300x103

room temp.

 

 

228x103

500˚C

 

 

171x103

1000˚C

 

 

114x103

1200˚C

 

 

18.5x103

1400˚C

 

 

2.8x103

1500˚C

 

(CaO stabilized)

85-190x106

room temp.

 

Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2)

 

 

 

(ρ=2.51g/cm3)

50x103

25oC

 

(ρ=2.3g/cm3)

50x103

400oC

 

(ρ=2.1g/cm3)

30x103

800oC

 

(ρ=1.8g/cm3)

18.5x103

1200oC

 

Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2)

80-190x103

25˚C

 

Spinel (Al2O3 MgO)

270x103

room temp.

 

 

199x103

500˚C

 

 

171x103

800˚C

 

 

85.5x103

1100˚C

 

 

71x103

1200˚C

 

 

21.4x103

1400˚C

 

 

8.5x103

1600˚C

 

 

 

 

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 164. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF

FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC

 

 

Glass

Compressive

 

 

fiber content

strength

Class

Material

(wt%)

(ksi)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glass fiber reinforced

Sheet molding compound (SMC)

15 to 30

15 to 30

thermosets

 

 

 

 

Bulk molding compound(BMC)

15 to 35

20 to 30

 

Preform/mat(compression molded)

25 to 50

15 to 30

 

Spray–up–polyester

30 to 50

15 to 25

 

Filament wound–epoxy

30 to 80

45 to 70

 

Rod stock–polyester

40 to 80

30 to 70

 

Molding compound–phenolic

5 to 25

14 to 35

Glass–fiber–reinforced

Acetal

20 to 40

11 to 17

thermoplastics

 

 

 

 

Nylon

6 to 60

13 to 24

 

Polycarbonate

20 to 40

14 to 24

 

Polyethylene

10 to 40

4 to 8

 

Polypropylene

20 to 40

6 to 8

 

Polystyrene

20 to 35

13.5 to 19

 

Polysulfone

20 to 40

21 to 26

 

ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)

20 to 40

12 to 22

 

PVC (polyvinyl chloride)

15 to 35

13.4 to 16.8

 

Polyphenylene oxide(modified)

20 to 40

18 to 20

 

SAN (styrene acrylonitrile)

20 to 40

12 to 23

 

Thermoplastic polyester

20 to 35

16 to 18

 

 

 

 

To convert (ksi) to (Mpa), multiply by 6.89

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 165. ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF

INVESTMENT CAST SILICON CARBIDE SCS–AL

 

 

Ultimate Compressive

Compressive

 

 

Strength

Modulus

Fiber orientation

Fiber vol (%)

(MPa)

(GPa)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/90°6/0°3

33

1378 9

90°3/0°6/90°3

33

1378.9

34

1896.1

186.2

 

 

 

 

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

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